Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-40352

Fastgpt ≤ 4.14.9.5

Public PoC
Published
17 April 2026
Modified
27 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0038 31th percentile
Risk Priority 63 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-40352 is a high-severity Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic (CWE-943) vulnerability in Fastgpt Fastgpt. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 31th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-40352 is a NoSQL injection vulnerability in the password change endpoint of FastGPT, an AI Agent building platform. It affects versions prior to 4.14.9.5 and stems from improper handling of MongoDB query operators (CWE-943). The flaw has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

An authenticated attacker with a low-privileged session can exploit this vulnerability to bypass the required "old password" verification. By injecting MongoDB query operators, they can change the password of their own account without knowing the current one. If combined with ID manipulation, the attacker could target other accounts, achieving full account takeover and long-term persistence on the platform.

The vulnerability has been addressed in FastGPT version 4.14.9.5. Mitigation details, including the fixing commit and release notes, are documented in the project's GitHub security advisory (GHSA-422w-vrfj-72g6), release page (v4.14.9.5), and the specific patch commit (bd966d479fbe414d02679cf79f9eaaab3d100a2d). Security practitioners should upgrade to the patched version and review access controls for password management endpoints.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. In versions prior to 4.14.9.5, the password change endpoint is vulnerable to NoSQL injection. An authenticated attacker can bypass the "old password" verification by injecting MongoDB query operators. This allows an attacker who…

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has gained a low-privileged session to change the password of their account (or others if combined with ID manipulation) without knowing the current one, leading to full account takeover and persistence. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.9.5.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: ai

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-40351Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt
CVE-2025-27600Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt
CVE-2026-26075Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt
CVE-2025-62612Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt
CVE-2026-32128Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt
CVE-2026-40100Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt
CVE-2026-34163Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt
CVE-2026-34162Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt
CVE-2025-52552Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt
CVE-2026-40252Same product: Fastgpt Fastgpt

Affected Assets

fastgpt
fastgpt
≤ 4.14.9.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly stops unneutralized special elements from reaching query logic.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require parameterized queries and input neutralization to prevent query-logic injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches injection vulnerabilities before release but does not itself implement the fix.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and query parameterization that directly prevent injection flaws.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection and improper query construction.

prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce the likelihood of query-logic flaws but do not prescribe the specific coding practice.

prevents

Secure coding standards require proper neutralization of special elements in all data queries.

prevents

Outsourced development agreements can require secure coding practices, indirectly mitigating the weakness.

References