Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-40562

High

Published: 06 May 2026

Published
06 May 2026
Modified
11 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0004 13.0th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-40562 is a high-severity HTTP Request/Response Smuggling (CWE-444) vulnerability in Kazeburo Gazelle. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 13.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Gazelle versions through 0.49 for Perl allows HTTP Request Smuggling via Improper Header Precedence. Gazelle incorrectly prioritizes "Content-Length" over "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" when both headers are present in an HTTP request. Per RFC 7230 3.3.3, Transfer-Encoding must take precedence. An attacker…

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could exploit this to smuggle malicious HTTP requests via a front-end reverse proxy.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

HTTP request smuggling via header precedence flaw directly enables exploitation of the public-facing Perl web application (and proxy bypass).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-28368Shared CWE-444
CVE-2025-31958Shared CWE-444
CVE-2025-40926Same vendor: Kazeburo
CVE-2026-41873Shared CWE-444
CVE-2026-1525Shared CWE-444
CVE-2026-33870Shared CWE-444
CVE-2026-2833Shared CWE-444
CVE-2025-65114Shared CWE-444
CVE-2026-24880Shared CWE-444
CVE-2026-40560Shared CWE-444

Affected Assets

kazeburo
gazelle
≤ 0.50

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References