Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-41068

Access Control in Kyverno ≤ 1.17.2

Public PoCAccess Control
Published
24 April 2026
Modified
27 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0027 19th percentile
Risk Priority 53 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-41068 is a high-severity Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) vulnerability in Kyverno Kyverno. Its CVSS base score is 7.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 19th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-24 (Access Control Decisions) and AC-25 (Reference Monitor) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-41068 is a cross-namespace privilege escalation vulnerability in Kyverno, a policy engine for cloud native platform engineering teams running in Kubernetes clusters. It affects the ConfigMap context loader, where the `configMap.namespace` field accepts any namespace without validation. This issue mirrors a flaw previously patched in CVE-2026-22039 for the `apiCall` context via `URLPath` validation, but the ConfigMap loader remained unaddressed, enabling unauthorized access through Kyverno's privileged service account. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 7.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) and maps to CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization).

A namespace administrator can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low privileges to read ConfigMaps from any other namespace in the cluster. By crafting a Kyverno policy that references a ConfigMap in a target namespace, the attacker leverages Kyverno's elevated service account permissions, achieving a complete RBAC bypass. This is particularly severe in multi-tenant Kubernetes environments, where it grants high confidentiality impact across scoped boundaries without requiring user interaction.

Kyverno has released an updated fix in version 1.17.2, as detailed in the GitHub security advisory GHSA-cvq5-hhx3-f99p and the patching commit bbf3e5c01391d612968440659028ae98e565a777. Security practitioners should upgrade to 1.17.2 or later and review existing policies for potential exploitation vectors in multi-tenant setups.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. The patch for CVE-2026-22039 fixed cross-namespace privilege escalation in Kyverno's `apiCall` context by validating the `URLPath` field. However, the ConfigMap context loader has the identical vulnerability — the…

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`configMap.namespace` field accepts any namespace with zero validation, allowing a namespace admin to read ConfigMaps from any namespace using Kyverno's privileged service account. This is a complete RBAC bypass in multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters. An updated fix is available in version 1.17.2.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions.
T1548.002 Bypass User Account Control Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system.
T1548.003 Sudo and Sudo Caching Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-29778Same product: Kyverno Kyverno
CVE-2026-22039Same product: Kyverno Kyverno
CVE-2025-46342Same product: Kyverno Kyverno
CVE-2025-47281Same product: Kyverno Kyverno
CVE-2026-4789Same product: Kyverno Kyverno
CVE-2026-41323Same product: Kyverno Kyverno
CVE-2026-23881Same product: Kyverno Kyverno
CVE-2026-40868Same product: Kyverno Kyverno
CVE-2026-41485Same product: Kyverno Kyverno
CVE-2023-47630Same product: Kyverno Kyverno

Affected Assets

kyverno
kyverno
≤ 1.17.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 5 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-3 directly requires correct enforcement of authorization decisions on every access request, structurally preventing incorrect checks.

AC-24 ensures access-control decisions are made and applied consistently, reducing the chance of an incorrect authorization result.

A reference monitor that is always invoked and tamper-proof forces every authorization decision through a verified, correct path.

Least-privilege assignments shrink the set of authorizations that must be checked correctly, limiting exposure to flawed checks.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Defining, enforcing, and reviewing access authorizations and least privilege directly prevents incorrect authorization checks.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring consistency between access rights and classification plus formal approval steps ensures that the authorization logic correctly distinguishes between entities that should and should not be granted access.

prevents

Enforcing policy-driven approval and role-change reviews stops incorrect or stale authorization decisions from remaining in effect after job changes or terminations.

prevents

By tying access rights to identity, device, location and classification, the control reduces the likelihood that an authorization decision will be based on an incorrect or bypassed policy.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (2 rules)
  • V-248581 OL 8 must require users to provide a password for privilege escalation. prevents CWE-863
  • V-252656 The OL 8 operating system must not be configured to bypass password requirements for privilege escalation. prevents CWE-863
RHEL 7 (1 rule)
  • V-204430 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must be configured so that users must re-authenticate for privilege escalation. prevents CWE-863
RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-251712 The RHEL 8 operating system must not be configured to bypass password requirements for privilege escalation. prevents CWE-863

References