Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-41635

RCE in Apache Mina 2.0.0 – 2.0.28

Published
27 April 2026
Modified
29 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0064 47th percentile
Risk Priority 72 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-41635 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Apache Mina. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 47th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-41635 is a critical deserialization vulnerability in Apache MINA's AbstractIoBuffer.resolveClass() method, where one code branch handling static classes or primitive types bypasses the classname allowlist entirely. This flaw enables arbitrary code execution without validation. It affects Apache MINA versions 2.0.0 through 2.0.27, 2.1.0 through 2.1.11, and 2.2.0 through 2.2.5, specifically impacting applications that invoke the IoBuffer.getObject() method.

A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required, as indicated by its CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). By supplying malicious serialized data to an affected IoBuffer.getObject() call, the attacker bypasses deserialization protections, achieving remote code execution on the target system with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data).

The Apache security advisory recommends upgrading to resolved versions Apache MINA 2.0.28, 2.1.11, or 2.2.6, where the fix enforces classname allowlist checks earlier by validating classes against the accepted filter before invoking Class.forName(). Additional details are available in the Apache mailing list announcement at https://lists.apache.org/thread/1l91w1mqsb3lwfd504fs045ylxntt2tm and the oss-security mailing list post at http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/27/4.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Apache MINA's AbstractIoBuffer.resolveClass() contains two branches, one of them (for static classes or primitive types) does not check the class at all, bypassing the classname allowlist and allowing arbitrary code to be executed. The fix checks if the class is…

more

present in the accepted class filter before calling Class.forName(). Affected versions are Apache MINA 2.0.0 <= 2.0.27, 2.1.0 <= 2.1.10, and 2.2.0 <= 2.2.5. The problem is resolved in Apache MINA 2.0.28, 2.1.11, and 2.2.6 by applying the classname allowlist earlier. Affected are applications using Apache MINA that call IoBuffer.getObject(). Applications using Apache MINA are advised to upgrade.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-42779Same product: Apache Mina
CVE-2024-52046Same product: Apache Mina
CVE-2026-47065Same product: Apache Mina
CVE-2026-41409Same product: Apache Mina
CVE-2026-42778Same product: Apache Mina
CVE-2021-29200Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2023-37895Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2023-39410Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-61484Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-40860Same vendor: Apache

Affected Assets

apache
mina
2.0.0 — 2.0.28 · 2.1.0 — 2.1.11 · 2.2.0 — 2.2.6

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can uncover deserialization flaws before deployment.

Input validation directly stops deserialization of untrusted data by ensuring inputs are valid before processing.

Engineering principles such as safe deserialization and input sanitization structurally prevent the weakness from being introduced.

Integrity verification tools can detect malformed or tampered serialized data after the fact.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing includes validation of deserialization routines and the use of untrusted data, reducing the likelihood that unsafe object reconstruction will be deployed.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

finds

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

none

Mandatory malware scanning of data received over networks or storage media intercepts malicious serialized payloads before they are deserialized by the target application.

References