Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-42013

HighUpdated

Published: 26 May 2026

Published
26 May 2026
Modified
30 June 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0042 34.0th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-42013 is a high-severity Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) vulnerability in Gnutls (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Adversary-in-the-Middle (T1557); ranked at the 34.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A flaw was found in gnutls. When validating certificates, an oversized Subject Alternative Name (SAN) could cause the validation process to incorrectly fall back to checking the Common Name (CN) field. This could allow a remote attacker to bypass proper…

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certificate validation, potentially leading to spoofing or man-in-the-middle attacks.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.
Why these techniques?

Oversized SAN flaw directly bypasses cert validation in gnutls, enabling spoofing/MITM as described.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-33810Shared CWE-295
CVE-2026-42012Shared CWE-295
CVE-2025-0500Shared CWE-295
CVE-2024-11621Shared CWE-295
CVE-2025-70043Shared CWE-295
CVE-2026-4396Shared CWE-295
CVE-2026-25160Shared CWE-295
CVE-2026-1530Shared CWE-295
CVE-2025-1193Shared CWE-295
CVE-2025-9293Shared CWE-295

Affected Assets

Gnutls
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-295

When certificates are used to establish component provenance, the control requires correct certificate validation procedures.

addresses: CWE-295

Mandates approved trust anchors and issuance policies, directly preventing acceptance of unvalidated or untrusted certificates.

addresses: CWE-295

Correct system time is required for proper enforcement of certificate notBefore/notAfter dates and time-based revocation checks.

References