Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-43574

Openclaw ≤ 2026.4.12

Public PoC
Published
05 May 2026
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 6.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0024 16th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-43574 is a medium-severity Permissive List of Allowed Inputs (CWE-183) vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw. Its CVSS base score is 6.0 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 16th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-24 (Access Control Decisions) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

OpenClaw before 2026.4.12 contains an improper authorization vulnerability in helper-backed channels where empty resolved approver lists are interpreted as explicit approval authorization. Attackers can resolve pending approvals without proper authorization by exploiting this logic flaw if they know an approval…

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id.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Improper authorization logic flaw directly enables remote exploitation of the application to bypass approval controls.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-35649Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-32021Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-43576Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-35637Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-35656Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-41382Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-32045Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-32974Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-31989Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-35657Same product: Openclaw Openclaw

Affected Assets

openclaw
openclaw
≤ 2026.4.12

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
  • AC-24 Access Control Decisions
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.5.2
  • V4.4.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces correct authorization decisions on approval resolution instead of treating an empty approver list as explicit approval.

prevent

Ensures approval operations are restricted to the minimal set of authorized subjects rather than granting access via a logic flaw when the approver list is empty.

prevent

Requires explicit, policy-driven access control decisions for resolving approvals rather than defaulting to authorization on an empty list.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require rigorous allow-list design and testing that prevents permissive input validation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing can detect overly broad allow-lists, but does not inherently prevent their creation.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate strict, minimal allow-lists and input validation rules that prevent overly permissive lists.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require explicit, least-privilege input validation designs that directly address permissive allow-lists.

prevents

Secure coding standards enforce rigorous input validation and reject unsafe values, mitigating permissive allow-list weaknesses.

none

Configuration management can enforce validated input rules, yet does not directly address the design flaw of permissive lists.

References