Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-45495

HighRCE

Published: 18 May 2026

Published
18 May 2026
Modified
26 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0099 58.1th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-45495 is a high-severity Path Traversal: '.../...//' (CWE-35) vulnerability in Microsoft Edge Chromium. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked in the top 41.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
Why these techniques?

Direct RCE vulnerability in client browser enables Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21408Same product: Microsoft Edge Chromium
CVE-2025-21279Same product: Microsoft Edge Chromium
CVE-2025-21283Same product: Microsoft Edge Chromium
CVE-2025-21342Same product: Microsoft Edge Chromium
CVE-2026-21223Same product: Microsoft Edge Chromium
CVE-2026-41107Same product: Microsoft Edge Chromium
CVE-2025-21266Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-32157Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-26110Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-21339Same vendor: Microsoft

Affected Assets

microsoft
edge chromium
≤ 148.0.3967.70

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20 CWE-119

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20 CWE-94

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-94 CWE-119

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-119

Managed runtimes used by platform-independent applications (e.g., JVM, CLR) enforce memory safety, preventing most buffer overflows that require direct memory manipulation.

addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

addresses: CWE-119

Detects exploitation attempts that produce memory corruption, crashes, or anomalous behavior.

References