Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-4769

Published
13 July 2026
Modified
13 July 2026
CVSS Score v4 9.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0076 54th percentile
Risk Priority 47 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-4769 is a critical-severity Hidden Functionality (CWE-912) vulnerability in Certvde (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Redundant Access (T1108); ranked in the top 46% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to CM-2 (Baseline Configuration) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Certain devices in the WAGO System I/O Field series activate an internal diagnostic capability during the initial startup sequence. This functionality is not formally documented and becomes accessible without authentication for a brief period in the early boot phase. During…

more

this window, an unauthenticated remote attacker can gain access to the internal system processes, resulting in full system compromise.

CWE(s)
CWE-912

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1108 Redundant Access Stealth
**This technique has been deprecated.
attack.mitre.org →
T1195 Supply Chain Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
attack.mitre.org →
T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1554 Compromise Host Software Binary Persistence
Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-42134Shared CWE-912
CVE-2024-3016Shared CWE-912
CVE-2026-33280Shared CWE-912
CVE-2025-1204Shared CWE-912
CVE-2026-11976Shared CWE-912
CVE-2021-25371Shared CWE-912
CVE-2025-8938Shared CWE-912
CVE-2025-48418Shared CWE-912
CVE-2026-31847Shared CWE-912
CVE-2023-22316Shared CWE-912

Affected Assets

Certvde
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

CM-2 Baseline Configuration good match

Maintaining and reviewing a documented baseline configuration allows comparison that reveals any functionality absent from the approved specification.

CM-7 Least Functionality good match

Least-functionality configuration explicitly prohibits or restricts any capability not required by the approved baseline, blocking hidden additions.

SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation good match

Developer testing and evaluation activities are designed to discover undocumented or unspecified functionality after it has been introduced.

SA-15 Development Process, Standards, and Tools partial match

Documented development processes and standards require all functionality to be specified and visible, structurally preventing undocumented hidden features.

SA-3 System Development Life Cycle partial match

An SDLC that incorporates security engineering principles mandates that all product functions be part of the approved specification.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-09 partial match
prevents

Pre-acquisition integrity/authenticity checks can detect undocumented hidden functions in supplied software/hardware.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent introduction of undocumented hidden functionality during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.16 Monitoring activities partial match
finds

Monitoring activities can detect anomalous behavior from hidden functions but do not eliminate the weakness.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates documented requirements and design reviews that would expose undocumented hidden functionality.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements explicitly define expected functionality, making hidden features a violation.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require transparent, documented designs that preclude hidden functionality.

A.8.28 Secure coding partial match
prevents

Secure coding standards reduce the likelihood of introducing hidden code but do not address its detection or removal.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance partial match
finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can discover undocumented functionality before release.

References