Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-60000

DoS in Openbsd Openssh ≤ 10.4

Published
08 July 2026
Modified
09 July 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 3.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0044 36th percentile
Risk Priority 16 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-60000 is a low-severity Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770) vulnerability in Openbsd Openssh. Its CVSS base score is 3.7 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Service Exhaustion Flood (T1499.002); ranked at the 36th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-7 (Unsuccessful Logon Attempts) and SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

sshd in OpenSSH before 10.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption from excessive authentication attempts) because MaxAuthTries was mishandled for GSSAPIAuthentication.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.002 Service Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS).
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability allows remote attackers to trigger resource exhaustion via excessive authentication attempts against sshd, directly mapping to Service Exhaustion Flood (T1499.002).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-60001Same product: Openbsd Openssh
CVE-2026-35414Same product: Openbsd Openssh
CVE-2026-59998Same product: Openbsd Openssh
CVE-2026-35386Same product: Openbsd Openssh
CVE-2026-59995Same product: Openbsd Openssh
CVE-2026-35385Same product: Openbsd Openssh
CVE-2026-35387Same product: Openbsd Openssh
CVE-2026-59997Same product: Openbsd Openssh
CVE-2026-35388Same product: Openbsd Openssh
CVE-2026-59999Same product: Openbsd Openssh

Affected Assets

openbsd
openssh
≤ 10.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-7 Unsuccessful Logon Attempts
  • SC-5 Denial-of-service Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • SI-4 System Monitoring
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 5 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V15.4.4

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

AC-7 enforces limits on unsuccessful authentication attempts, directly mitigating the resource-exhaustion DoS that occurs when MaxAuthTries is bypassed for GSSAPI.

prevent

SC-5 provides denial-of-service protection mechanisms that can throttle or drop excessive authentication traffic before it depletes system resources.

detect

SI-4 enables continuous monitoring of authentication events, allowing detection of anomalous high-volume GSSAPI attempts that could indicate exploitation of the mishandled MaxAuthTries limit.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.IR-04 mostly match
degrades

Monitoring capacity and taking action to maintain availability directly reduces unchecked resource allocation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Baseline comparison of CPU, memory and bandwidth usage helps surface uncontrolled resource allocations before they cause service degradation.

prevents

Capacity projections and elasticity measures ensure that allocation requests are bounded and can be throttled, reducing the window in which an attacker can force unbounded resource reservations.

mitigates

Defining retention periods and deletion schedules for backup copies prevents indefinite accumulation of data on storage media without corresponding resource-management controls.

mitigates

Architectural redundancy and automatic failover limit the impact of an attacker who forces excessive allocations, because spare capacity can absorb the load until the primary instance recovers.

none

Documented incident response procedures that include activation of continuity plans and controlled recovery help ensure that resource consumption triggered by an incident is bounded and managed rather than left unbounded.

none

Mandating tested continuity procedures that preserve or replace resource-limiting controls prevents an attacker from exploiting the absence of throttling mechanisms during an outage.

References