Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-82078

Papercut Mf ≤ 24.1.9

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoC
Published
28 August 2026
Modified
14 September 2026
KEV Added
31 August 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 9.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.036 89th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-82078 is a critical-severity Unsafe Reflection (CWE-470) vulnerability in Papercut Papercut Mf. Its CVSS base score is 9.4 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Reflective Code Loading (T1620); ranked in the top 11% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An unsafe dynamic class loading vulnerability exists in the database connection utilities of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. The application instantiates database driver classes based on configurable driver names without validating against an allowlist of approved drivers. If an attacker…

more

can manipulate system configuration parameters, this enables the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode residing on the application classpath under the security context of the PaperCut server process.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
31 August 2026

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1620 Reflective Code Loading Stealth
Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-27351Same product: Papercut Papercut Mfboth on KEV
CVE-2023-2533Same product: Papercut Papercut Mfboth on KEV
CVE-2026-81578Same product: Papercut Papercut Mfboth on KEV
CVE-2023-27350Same product: Papercut Papercut Mfboth on KEV
CVE-2026-6418Same product: Papercut Papercut Mf
CVE-2024-8404Same product: Papercut Papercut Mf
CVE-2024-8405Same product: Papercut Papercut Mf
CVE-2024-9672Same product: Papercut Papercut Mf
CVE-2026-4794Same product: Papercut Papercut Mf
CVE-2026-6180Same product: Papercut Papercut Mf

Affected Assets

papercut
papercut mf
≤ 24.1.9 · 25.0.2 — 25.0.12 · 26.0.2 — 26.0.4
papercut
papercut ng
≤ 24.1.9 · 25.0.2 — 25.0.12 · 26.0.2 — 26.0.4

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly stops externally supplied class or method names from selecting improper code via reflection.

Enforces authorization checks on the code or classes ultimately invoked, blocking unauthorized selections even if reflection is used.

Limits privileges of any code reached through unsafe reflection, reducing blast radius without stopping the selection itself.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover unsafe reflection during code review or scanning.

PR.PS-05 partial match
prevents

Preventing execution of unauthorized code can block exploitation of unsafe reflection at runtime.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly avoid introducing externally controlled class selection via reflection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and design reviews that reduce unsafe reflection risks.

prevents

Application security requirements can explicitly prohibit or constrain reflection based on untrusted input.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage dynamic class loading from external data sources.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly forbid unsafe reflection and require whitelisting or static alternatives.

finds

Security testing can detect and block unsafe reflection patterns before release.

References