Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-84388

Published
22 September 2026
Modified
27 September 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 9.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0038 29th percentile
Risk Priority 67 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-84388 is a critical-severity Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames (CWE-1021) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.6 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Input Capture (T1056); ranked at the 29th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A improper restriction of rendered ui layers or frames vulnerability in Fortinet FortiPAM Chrome Extension 8.0 all versions, FortiPAM Chrome Extension 7.4 all versions may allow attacker to information disclosure via remote unauthenticated attack

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1056 Input Capture Collection
Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information.
T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.
T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-30191Shared CWE-1021
CVE-2024-1550Shared CWE-1021
CVE-2025-31138Shared CWE-1021
CVE-2025-6434Shared CWE-1021
CVE-2025-1917Shared CWE-1021
CVE-2023-6867Shared CWE-1021
CVE-2025-0362Shared CWE-1021
CVE-2023-4956Shared CWE-1021
CVE-2025-1940Shared CWE-1021
CVE-2025-59950Shared CWE-1021

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require implementing frame-ancestors / X-Frame-Options controls that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

degrades

Web filtering can block or sandbox untrusted frames, but does not enforce application-level frame-busting or CSP.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate frame-ancestors / X-Frame-Options, directly addressing UI redressing risks.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include isolation of UI layers and proper use of browser security controls.

prevents

Secure coding practices directly require implementation of frame-busting headers or CSP frame-ancestors directives.

finds

Security testing can detect missing frame protections, but does not itself implement the control.

References