Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-257Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format

Abstraction: Base · CVEs in our corpus: 65

The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.

Last updated: 20 August 2026 13:14 UTC

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • PR.DS-01
  • PR.PS-06
  • IA-5 Authenticator Management
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V11.4.2
  • V11.4.4

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI-assisted

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2026-20128 KEV 8.07.50.06942026-02-25
CVE-2021-27485 6.17.50.01172021-06-16
CVE-2022-32519 6.18.00.00482023-01-30
CVE-2025-8904 6.08.50.00332025-08-13
CVE-2023-21726 5.97.80.00482023-01-10
CVE-2024-1480 5.97.50.00502024-04-19
CVE-2016-15058 5.98.10.00212026-04-03
CVE-2023-5627 5.87.50.00312023-11-01
CVE-2025-6995 5.88.40.00192025-07-08
CVE-2025-6996 5.88.40.00192025-07-08
CVE-2017-9942 5.77.80.00272017-08-08
CVE-2023-31150 5.78.00.00472023-05-10
CVE-2022-22251 5.67.80.00162022-10-18
CVE-2023-23382 5.66.50.03122023-02-14
CVE-2026-653095.67.50.00152026-07-31
CVE-2019-3736 5.57.20.00702019-09-27
CVE-2022-34838 5.58.10.00152022-08-24
CVE-2019-1010241 5.46.50.01472019-07-19
CVE-2022-47376 5.47.30.00162023-06-13
CVE-2021-0220 5.36.80.01152021-01-15
CVE-2021-35050 5.36.50.01032021-06-25
CVE-2023-38738 5.36.80.00532024-01-19
CVE-2019-5615 5.26.50.00792019-04-09
CVE-2020-8296 5.26.70.00512021-03-03
CVE-2024-32756 5.06.80.00352024-07-02