CWE · MITRE source
CWE-257Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.
Last updated: 20 August 2026 13:14 UTC
Control responseHuman-reviewed
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Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
V11.4.2V11.4.4
NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI-assisted
| Control | Title | Family | Why it addresses this CWE |
|---|---|---|---|
| No NIST controls proposed yet. | |||
Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2026-20128 KEV UPD | 8.0 | 7.5 | 0.0694 | 2026-02-25 |
CVE-2021-27485 UPD | 6.1 | 7.5 | 0.0117 | 2021-06-16 |
CVE-2022-32519 UPD | 6.1 | 8.0 | 0.0048 | 2023-01-30 |
CVE-2025-8904 UPD | 6.0 | 8.5 | 0.0033 | 2025-08-13 |
CVE-2023-21726 UPD | 5.9 | 7.8 | 0.0048 | 2023-01-10 |
CVE-2024-1480 UPD | 5.9 | 7.5 | 0.0050 | 2024-04-19 |
CVE-2016-15058 UPD | 5.9 | 8.1 | 0.0021 | 2026-04-03 |
CVE-2023-5627 UPD | 5.8 | 7.5 | 0.0031 | 2023-11-01 |
CVE-2025-6995 UPD | 5.8 | 8.4 | 0.0019 | 2025-07-08 |
CVE-2025-6996 UPD | 5.8 | 8.4 | 0.0019 | 2025-07-08 |
CVE-2017-9942 UPD | 5.7 | 7.8 | 0.0027 | 2017-08-08 |
CVE-2023-31150 UPD | 5.7 | 8.0 | 0.0047 | 2023-05-10 |
CVE-2022-22251 UPD | 5.6 | 7.8 | 0.0016 | 2022-10-18 |
CVE-2023-23382 UPD | 5.6 | 6.5 | 0.0312 | 2023-02-14 |
CVE-2026-65309 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 0.0015 | 2026-07-31 |
CVE-2019-3736 UPD | 5.5 | 7.2 | 0.0070 | 2019-09-27 |
CVE-2022-34838 UPD | 5.5 | 8.1 | 0.0015 | 2022-08-24 |
CVE-2019-1010241 UPD | 5.4 | 6.5 | 0.0147 | 2019-07-19 |
CVE-2022-47376 UPD | 5.4 | 7.3 | 0.0016 | 2023-06-13 |
CVE-2021-0220 UPD | 5.3 | 6.8 | 0.0115 | 2021-01-15 |
CVE-2021-35050 UPD | 5.3 | 6.5 | 0.0103 | 2021-06-25 |
CVE-2023-38738 UPD | 5.3 | 6.8 | 0.0053 | 2024-01-19 |
CVE-2019-5615 UPD | 5.2 | 6.5 | 0.0079 | 2019-04-09 |
CVE-2020-8296 UPD | 5.2 | 6.7 | 0.0051 | 2021-03-03 |
CVE-2024-32756 UPD | 5.0 | 6.8 | 0.0035 | 2024-07-02 |