CWE · MITRE source
CWE-257Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.
Last updated: 15 October 2026 14:21 UTC
Control responseHuman-reviewed
Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.
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V11.4.2V11.4.4
NIST 800-53 r5 controls PROPOSED for this weakness (0)AI-assisted
These are model PROPOSALS, not graded mappings. They come
from controls_to_cwe_proposals, which carries no grade field at
all; across the CWE pages 1,540 of 1,722 such associations (89%) have never
been graded by anything. The heading said “address” until
2026-09-29, which asserted a relationship the data does not carry.
Graded cross-walks are on the framework map, not here.
| Control | Title | Family | Why it addresses this CWE |
|---|---|---|---|
| No NIST controls proposed yet. | |||
Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2026-20128 KEV UPD | 8.0 | 7.5 | 0.0722 | 2026-02-25 |
CVE-2021-27485 UPD | 6.1 | 7.5 | 0.0117 | 2021-06-16 |
CVE-2022-32519 UPD | 6.1 | 8.0 | 0.0048 | 2023-01-30 |
CVE-2025-8904 UPD | 6.0 | 8.5 | 0.0037 | 2025-08-13 |
CVE-2023-21726 UPD | 5.9 | 7.8 | 0.0048 | 2023-01-10 |
CVE-2024-1480 UPD | 5.9 | 7.5 | 0.0050 | 2024-04-19 |
CVE-2016-15058 UPD | 5.9 | 8.1 | 0.0021 | 2026-04-03 |
CVE-2023-5627 UPD | 5.8 | 7.5 | 0.0031 | 2023-11-01 |
CVE-2025-6995 UPD | 5.8 | 8.4 | 0.0019 | 2025-07-08 |
CVE-2025-6996 UPD | 5.8 | 8.4 | 0.0019 | 2025-07-08 |
CVE-2017-9942 UPD | 5.7 | 7.8 | 0.0027 | 2017-08-08 |
CVE-2023-31150 UPD | 5.7 | 8.0 | 0.0047 | 2023-05-10 |
CVE-2026-65309 UPD | 5.7 | 7.5 | 0.0024 | 2026-07-31 |
CVE-2026-28745 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 0.0022 | 2026-10-09 |
CVE-2022-22251 UPD | 5.6 | 7.8 | 0.0017 | 2022-10-18 |
CVE-2023-23382 UPD | 5.6 | 6.5 | 0.0270 | 2023-02-14 |
CVE-2019-3736 UPD | 5.5 | 7.2 | 0.0070 | 2019-09-27 |
CVE-2022-34838 UPD | 5.5 | 8.1 | 0.0015 | 2022-08-24 |
CVE-2019-1010241 UPD | 5.4 | 6.5 | 0.0147 | 2019-07-19 |
CVE-2022-47376 UPD | 5.4 | 7.3 | 0.0016 | 2023-06-13 |
CVE-2021-0220 UPD | 5.3 | 6.8 | 0.0120 | 2021-01-15 |
CVE-2021-35050 UPD | 5.3 | 6.5 | 0.0103 | 2021-06-25 |
CVE-2023-38738 UPD | 5.3 | 6.8 | 0.0053 | 2024-01-19 |
CVE-2026-69297 UPD | 5.3 | 6.5 | 0.0084 | 2026-09-08 |
CVE-2019-5615 UPD | 5.2 | 6.5 | 0.0079 | 2019-04-09 |