Campaign · all campaigns
Operation AkaiRyūC0060 unknown
aka Operation AkaiRyū, AkaiRyū
Last updated: 2026-07-03
About this actor
[Operation AkaiRyū](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0060) (Japanese for RedDragon) was a cyberespionage spearphishing campaign conducted by [MirrorFace](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1054) between June and September 2024 against entities in Japan and Central Europe. [Operation AkaiRyū](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0060) notably included the first reported targeting of a European entity by [MirrorFace](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1054), as well as their use of [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275), which was thought to be exclusive to [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045).(Citation: ESET MirrorFace 2025)(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Kasha Anel NOV 2024)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Activity timeline
No activity events recorded.
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No attributed CVEs. | |||||
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 22 / 40 | 55% |
CM-2 | 21 / 40 | 52% |
CM-6 | 21 / 40 | 52% |
SI-3 | 19 / 40 | 48% |
SI-7 | 14 / 40 | 35% |
CA-7 | 13 / 40 | 32% |
AC-6 | 12 / 40 | 30% |
CM-7 | 12 / 40 | 30% |
AC-3 | 11 / 40 | 28% |
SI-10 | 11 / 40 | 28% |
AC-2 | 10 / 40 | 25% |
RA-5 | 10 / 40 | 25% |
SI-2 | 10 / 40 | 25% |
AC-17 | 9 / 40 | 22% |
CM-8 | 8 / 40 | 20% |
Co-occurring actors
None.
Similar actors
Similar TTPs
- MirrorFace 0.30
- TA2541 0.26
- Operation Dream Job 0.26
- Frankenstein 0.25
- Mustang Panda 0.25