Threat actor · all actors
Mustang PandaG0129 state-contractor
🇨🇳 CN · MSS
aka Mustang Panda, TA416, RedDelta, BRONZE PRESIDENT, STATELY TAURUS, FIREANT, CAMARO DRAGON, EARTH PRETA, HIVE0154, TWILL TYPHOON, TANTALUM, LUMINOUS MOTH, UNC6384, TEMP.Hex, Red Lich, ClumsyToad
Last updated: 2026-08-22
About this actor
[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that has been conducting operations since at least 2012. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has been known to use tailored phishing lures and decoy documents to deliver malicious payloads. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has targeted government, diplomatic, and non-governmental organizations, including think tanks, religious institutions, and research entities, across the United States, Europe, and Asia, with notable activity in Russia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Vietnam. (Citation: BlackBerry MUSTANG PANDA October 2022)(Citation: Eset PlugX Korplug Mustang Panda March 2022)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Cisco Talos MUSTANG PANDA PLUGX PUBLOAD MAY 2022)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: DOJ Affidavit Search and Seizure PlugX December 2024)(Citation: EclecticIQ Mustang Panda PlugX)(Citation: ATTACKIQ MUSTANG PANDA TONESHELL March 2023)(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42)(Citation: Sophos PlugX September 2022)(Citation: Sophos Mustang Panda PLUGX)(Citation: Zscaler)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Names & naming systems
Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.
MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id
Microsoftweather-system names
CrowdStrikenation-animal names
MandiantUNC uncategorised cluster
MandiantTEMP temporary cluster
Secureworkscolour-metal names
Palo Alto Unit 42constellation names
ProofpointTA threat-actor id
Unclassifiedno scheme matched
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 114 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
- 2026 — 2 CVE published
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2026-20929 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 0.0116 | 2026-01-13 | see CVE |
CVE-2026-22813 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 0.0093 | 2026-01-12 | see CVE |
T1001Data Obfuscation ↗T1001.003Protocol or Service Impersonation ↗T1003OS Credential Dumping ↗T1003.001LSASS Memory ↗T1003.003NTDS ↗T1003.006DCSync ↗T1016System Network Configuration Discovery ↗T1018Remote System Discovery ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.007Dynamic API Resolution ↗T1027.012LNK Icon Smuggling ↗T1027.016Junk Code Insertion ↗T1036Masquerading ↗T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location ↗T1036.007Double File Extension ↗T1036.008Masquerade File Type ↗T1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel ↗T1046Network Service Discovery ↗T1047Windows Management Instrumentation ↗T1048Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol ↗T1048.003Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol ↗T1049System Network Connections Discovery ↗T1052Exfiltration Over Physical Medium ↗T1052.001Exfiltration over USB ↗T1053Scheduled Task/Job ↗T1053.005Scheduled Task ↗T1057Process Discovery ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1059.003Windows Command Shell ↗T1059.005Visual Basic ↗T1059.007JavaScript ↗T1069Permission Groups Discovery ↗T1069.002Domain Groups ↗T1070Indicator Removal ↗T1070.004File Deletion ↗T1070.006Timestomp ↗T1071Application Layer Protocol ↗T1071.001Web Protocols ↗T1072Software Deployment Tools ↗T1074Data Staged ↗T1074.001Local Data Staging ↗T1082System Information Discovery ↗T1083File and Directory Discovery ↗T1087Account Discovery ↗T1087.002Domain Account ↗T1091Replication Through Removable Media ↗T1095Non-Application Layer Protocol ↗T1102Web Service ↗T1105Ingress Tool Transfer ↗T1106Native API ↗T1119Automated Collection ↗T1129Shared Modules ↗T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information ↗T1176Software Extensions ↗T1176.002IDE Extensions ↗T1203Exploitation for Client Execution ↗T1204User Execution ↗T1204.001Malicious Link ↗T1204.002Malicious File ↗T1205Traffic Signaling ↗T1218System Binary Proxy Execution ↗T1218.004InstallUtil ↗T1218.005Mshta ↗T1219Remote Access Tools ↗T1219.001IDE Tunneling ↗T1219.002Remote Desktop Software ↗T1505Server Software Component ↗T1505.003Web Shell ↗T1518Software Discovery ↗T1546Event Triggered Execution ↗T1546.003Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription ↗T1547Boot or Logon Autostart Execution ↗T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder ↗T1553Subvert Trust Controls ↗T1553.002Code Signing ↗T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle ↗T1560Archive Collected Data ↗T1560.001Archive via Utility ↗T1560.003Archive via Custom Method ↗T1564Hide Artifacts ↗T1564.001Hidden Files and Directories ↗T1566Phishing ↗T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment ↗T1566.002Spearphishing Link ↗T1567Exfiltration Over Web Service ↗T1567.002Exfiltration to Cloud Storage ↗T1572Protocol Tunneling ↗T1573Encrypted Channel ↗T1573.001Symmetric Cryptography ↗T1574Hijack Execution Flow ↗T1574.001DLL ↗T1574.005Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness ↗T1583Acquire Infrastructure ↗T1583.001Domains ↗T1583.006Web Services ↗T1585Establish Accounts ↗T1585.002Email Accounts ↗T1586Compromise Accounts ↗T1586.002Email Accounts ↗T1587Develop Capabilities ↗T1587.001Malware ↗T1588Obtain Capabilities ↗T1588.002Tool ↗T1588.003Code Signing Certificates ↗T1588.004Digital Certificates ↗T1593Search Open Websites/Domains ↗T1598Phishing for Information ↗T1598.003Spearphishing Link ↗T1608Stage Capabilities ↗T1608.001Upload Malware ↗T1622Debugger Evasion ↗T1654Log Enumeration ↗T1678Delay Execution ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 70 / 114 | 61% |
CM-2 | 63 / 114 | 55% |
CM-6 | 62 / 114 | 54% |
SI-3 | 59 / 114 | 52% |
CA-7 | 46 / 114 | 40% |
CM-7 | 45 / 114 | 39% |
AC-3 | 39 / 114 | 34% |
AC-4 | 37 / 114 | 32% |
AC-6 | 35 / 114 | 31% |
SC-7 | 35 / 114 | 31% |
AC-2 | 32 / 114 | 28% |
SI-7 | 30 / 114 | 26% |
SI-10 | 25 / 114 | 22% |
RA-5 | 24 / 114 | 21% |
CM-8 | 21 / 114 | 18% |
Co-occurring actors
- Ajax Security Team 1 shared CVEs
- APT29 1 shared CVEs
- APT38 1 shared CVEs
- Sandworm Team 1 shared CVEs
- Tonto Team 1 shared CVEs
- GOLD SOUTHFIELD 1 shared CVEs
- Scattered Spider 1 shared CVEs
- OilRig 1 shared CVEs
- Indrik Spider 1 shared CVEs
- SolarWinds Compromise 1 shared CVEs
Similar actors
Similar TTPs
- APT32 0.38
- Kimsuky 0.37
- Operation Dream Job 0.36
- Lazarus Group 0.36
- MuddyWater 0.36
Overlapping CVEs
- C0027 0.50
- APT12 0.50
- APT28 0.50
- FIN7 0.50
- Gamaredon Group 0.50
Active in same years
- Operation Dream Job 1.00
- SolarWinds Compromise 1.00
- C0027 1.00
- SharePoint ToolShell Exploitation 1.00
- Ke3chang 1.00
Same nation-state
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- C0017 1.00
- Cutting Edge 1.00
Same category
- C0017 1.00
- APT41 DUST 1.00
- RedDelta Modified PlugX Infection Chain Operations 1.00
- APT3 1.00
- APT41 1.00