Threat actor · all actors
APT41G0096 state-contractor
🇨🇳 CN · MSS
aka APT41, Wicked Panda, Brass Typhoon, BARIUM
Last updated: 2026-08-22
About this actor
[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. Active since at least 2012, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been observed targeting various industries, including but not limited to healthcare, telecom, technology, finance, education, retail and video game industries in 14 countries.(Citation: apt41_mandiant) Notable behaviors include using a wide range of malware and tools to complete mission objectives. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) overlaps at least partially with public reporting on groups including BARIUM and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Names & naming systems
Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.
MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id
Microsoftweather-system names
CrowdStrikenation-animal names
Mandiant / genericAPT numbering
Unclassifiedno scheme matched
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 115 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
- 2021 — 1 CVE published
- 2017 — 1 CVE published
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2017-6328 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 0.0214 | 2017-08-11 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-6789 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 0.0035 | 2021-03-25 | see CVE |
T1003OS Credential Dumping ↗T1003.001LSASS Memory ↗T1003.002Security Account Manager ↗T1003.003NTDS ↗T1005Data from Local System ↗T1008Fallback Channels ↗T1012Query Registry ↗T1014Rootkit ↗T1016System Network Configuration Discovery ↗T1018Remote System Discovery ↗T1021Remote Services ↗T1021.001Remote Desktop Protocol ↗T1021.002SMB/Windows Admin Shares ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.002Software Packing ↗T1030Data Transfer Size Limits ↗T1033System Owner/User Discovery ↗T1036Masquerading ↗T1036.004Masquerade Task or Service ↗T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location ↗T1037Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts ↗T1046Network Service Discovery ↗T1047Windows Management Instrumentation ↗T1049System Network Connections Discovery ↗T1053Scheduled Task/Job ↗T1053.005Scheduled Task ↗T1055Process Injection ↗T1056Input Capture ↗T1056.001Keylogging ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1059.003Windows Command Shell ↗T1059.004Unix Shell ↗T1069Permission Groups Discovery ↗T1070Indicator Removal ↗T1070.003Clear Command History ↗T1070.004File Deletion ↗T1071Application Layer Protocol ↗T1071.001Web Protocols ↗T1071.002File Transfer Protocols ↗T1071.004DNS ↗T1078Valid Accounts ↗T1082System Information Discovery ↗T1083File and Directory Discovery ↗T1087Account Discovery ↗T1087.001Local Account ↗T1087.002Domain Account ↗T1090Proxy ↗T1098Account Manipulation ↗T1098.007Additional Local or Domain Groups ↗T1102Web Service ↗T1102.001Dead Drop Resolver ↗T1104Multi-Stage Channels ↗T1105Ingress Tool Transfer ↗T1110Brute Force ↗T1112Modify Registry ↗T1133External Remote Services ↗T1135Network Share Discovery ↗T1136Create Account ↗T1136.001Local Account ↗T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application ↗T1195Supply Chain Compromise ↗T1195.002Compromise Software Supply Chain ↗T1197BITS Jobs ↗T1203Exploitation for Client Execution ↗T1213Data from Information Repositories ↗T1213.003Code Repositories ↗T1218System Binary Proxy Execution ↗T1218.001Compiled HTML File ↗T1218.011Rundll32 ↗T1480Execution Guardrails ↗T1480.001Environmental Keying ↗T1484Domain or Tenant Policy Modification ↗T1484.001Group Policy Modification ↗T1486Data Encrypted for Impact ↗T1496Resource Hijacking ↗T1496.001Compute Hijacking ↗T1542Pre-OS Boot ↗T1542.003Bootkit ↗T1543Create or Modify System Process ↗T1543.003Windows Service ↗T1546Event Triggered Execution ↗T1546.008Accessibility Features ↗T1547Boot or Logon Autostart Execution ↗T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder ↗T1550Use Alternate Authentication Material ↗T1550.002Pass the Hash ↗T1553Subvert Trust Controls ↗T1553.002Code Signing ↗T1555Credentials from Password Stores ↗T1555.003Credentials from Web Browsers ↗T1560Archive Collected Data ↗T1560.001Archive via Utility ↗T1566Phishing ↗T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment ↗T1568Dynamic Resolution ↗T1568.002Domain Generation Algorithms ↗T1569System Services ↗T1569.002Service Execution ↗T1570Lateral Tool Transfer ↗T1574Hijack Execution Flow ↗T1574.001DLL ↗T1574.006Dynamic Linker Hijacking ↗T1588Obtain Capabilities ↗T1588.002Tool ↗T1595Active Scanning ↗T1595.002Vulnerability Scanning ↗T1595.003Wordlist Scanning ↗T1596Search Open Technical Databases ↗T1596.005Scan Databases ↗T1599Network Boundary Bridging ↗T1684Social Engineering ↗T1684.001Impersonation ↗T1685Disable or Modify Tools ↗T1685.005Clear Windows Event Logs ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 74 / 115 | 64% |
CM-6 | 70 / 115 | 61% |
CM-2 | 58 / 115 | 50% |
AC-3 | 55 / 115 | 48% |
CM-7 | 54 / 115 | 47% |
AC-6 | 52 / 115 | 45% |
SI-3 | 50 / 115 | 43% |
AC-2 | 48 / 115 | 42% |
CA-7 | 47 / 115 | 41% |
SI-7 | 40 / 115 | 35% |
AC-5 | 39 / 115 | 34% |
IA-2 | 37 / 115 | 32% |
CM-5 | 36 / 115 | 31% |
AC-4 | 33 / 115 | 29% |
SC-7 | 32 / 115 | 28% |
Co-occurring actors
- APT19 2 shared CVEs
- Winnti Group 2 shared CVEs
- Deep Panda 2 shared CVEs
- APT1 2 shared CVEs
- Leviathan 2 shared CVEs
- menuPass 2 shared CVEs
- APT3 2 shared CVEs
Similar actors
Similar TTPs
- APT3 0.39
- Wizard Spider 0.38
- APT39 0.36
- APT32 0.35
- FIN13 0.35
Overlapping CVEs
- APT1 1.00
- Deep Panda 1.00
- APT3 1.00
- Winnti Group 1.00
- menuPass 1.00
Active in same years
- APT1 2.00
- Deep Panda 2.00
- APT3 2.00
- Lazarus Group 2.00
- Winnti Group 2.00
Same nation-state
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- C0017 1.00
- Cutting Edge 1.00
Same category
- C0017 1.00
- APT41 DUST 1.00
- RedDelta Modified PlugX Infection Chain Operations 1.00
- APT3 1.00
- Mustang Panda 1.00