Threat actor · all actors
Lazarus GroupG0032 state
🇰🇵 KP · RGB · Bureau 121 / Lab 110
aka Lazarus Group, Labyrinth Chollima, HIDDEN COBRA, Guardians of Peace, ZINC, NICKEL ACADEMY, Diamond Sleet, Operation DarkSeoul, Dark Seoul, Hastati Group, Andariel, Unit 121, Bureau 121, NewRomanic Cyber Army Team, Bluenoroff, Subgroup: Bluenoroff, Group 77, Operation Troy, Operation GhostSecret, Operation AppleJeus, APT38, APT 38, Stardust Chollima, Whois Hacking Team, Appleworm, APT-C-26, NICKEL GLADSTONE, COVELLITE, ATK3, G0032, ATK117, G0082, Citrine Sleet, DEV-0139, DEV-1222, Sapphire Sleet, COPERNICIUM, TA404, BeagleBoyz, Moonstone Sleet, Black Artemis, Silent Chollima, OperationTroy, Guardian of Peace, GOP, WHOis Team, Subgroup: Andariel, Onyx Sleet, PLUTONIUM
Last updated: 2026-08-21
About this actor
[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB). (Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) (Citation: Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019) [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has been active since at least 2009 and is reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment, identified by Novetta as part of Operation Blockbuster. Malware used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rain.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) North Korea’s cyber operations have shown a consistent pattern of adaptation, forming and reorganizing units as national priorities shift. These units frequently share personnel, infrastructure, malware, and tradecraft, making it difficult to attribute specific operations with high confidence. Public reporting often uses “Lazarus Group” as an umbrella term for multiple North Korean cyber operators conducting espionage, destructive attacks, and financially motivated campaigns.(Citation: Mandiant DPRK Laz Org Breakdown 2022)(Citation: Mandiant DPRK Groups 2023)(Citation: JPCert Blog Laz Subgroups 2025)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Names & naming systems
Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.
MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id
Microsoftweather-system names
CrowdStrikenation-animal names
Mandiant / genericAPT numbering
Secureworkscolour-metal names
DragosICS mineral names
ProofpointTA threat-actor id
Unclassifiedno scheme matched
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 128 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- 2 extracted from reporting.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
- 2022 — 7 CVE published
- 2021 — 2 CVE published
- 2019 — 1 CVE published
- 2018 — 1 CVE published
- 2017 — 1 CVE published
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2021-3018 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.7933 | 2021-01-05 | see CVE |
CVE-2021-45837 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.8108 | 2022-04-25 | see CVE |
CVE-2021-44142 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 0.7404 | 2022-02-21 | see CVE |
CVE-2022-22005 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 0.1721 | 2022-02-09 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-15637 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 0.2273 | 2019-08-26 | see CVE |
CVE-2022-24665 | 7.4 | 9.9 | 0.0260 | 2022-02-16 | see CVE |
CVE-2022-24663 | 7.3 | 9.9 | 0.0210 | 2022-02-16 | see CVE |
CVE-2022-24664 | 7.3 | 9.9 | 0.0165 | 2022-02-16 | see CVE |
CVE-2021-40684 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 0.0124 | 2021-09-22 | see CVE |
CVE-2022-24785 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 0.0566 | 2022-04-04 | see CVE |
CVE-2015-6585 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 0.0249 | 2017-07-25 | see CVE |
CVE-2017-4946 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 0.0051 | 2018-01-05 | see CVE |
T1001Data Obfuscation ↗T1001.003Protocol or Service Impersonation ↗T1005Data from Local System ↗T1008Fallback Channels ↗T1010Application Window Discovery ↗T1012Query Registry ↗T1016System Network Configuration Discovery ↗T1021Remote Services ↗T1021.001Remote Desktop Protocol ↗T1021.002SMB/Windows Admin Shares ↗T1021.004SSH ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.007Dynamic API Resolution ↗T1027.009Embedded Payloads ↗T1027.013Encrypted/Encoded File ↗T1033System Owner/User Discovery ↗T1036Masquerading ↗T1036.003Rename Legitimate Utilities ↗T1036.004Masquerade Task or Service ↗T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location ↗T1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel ↗T1046Network Service Discovery ↗T1047Windows Management Instrumentation ↗T1048Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol ↗T1048.003Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol ↗T1049System Network Connections Discovery ↗T1053Scheduled Task/Job ↗T1053.005Scheduled Task ↗T1055Process Injection ↗T1055.001Dynamic-link Library Injection ↗T1056Input Capture ↗T1056.001Keylogging ↗T1057Process Discovery ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1059.003Windows Command Shell ↗T1059.005Visual Basic ↗T1070Indicator Removal ↗T1070.003Clear Command History ↗T1070.004File Deletion ↗T1070.006Timestomp ↗T1071Application Layer Protocol ↗T1071.001Web Protocols ↗T1074Data Staged ↗T1074.001Local Data Staging ↗T1078Valid Accounts ↗T1082System Information Discovery ↗T1083File and Directory Discovery ↗T1090Proxy ↗T1090.001Internal Proxy ↗T1090.002External Proxy ↗T1098Account Manipulation ↗T1102Web Service ↗T1102.002Bidirectional Communication ↗T1104Multi-Stage Channels ↗T1105Ingress Tool Transfer ↗T1106Native API ↗T1110Brute Force ↗T1110.003Password Spraying ↗T1124System Time Discovery ↗T1132Data Encoding ↗T1132.001Standard Encoding ↗T1134Access Token Manipulation ↗T1134.002Create Process with Token ↗T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information ↗T1189Drive-by Compromise ↗T1202Indirect Command Execution ↗T1203Exploitation for Client Execution ↗T1204User Execution ↗T1204.002Malicious File ↗T1218System Binary Proxy Execution ↗T1218.005Mshta ↗T1218.011Rundll32 ↗T1485Data Destruction ↗T1489Service Stop ↗T1491Defacement ↗T1491.001Internal Defacement ↗T1529System Shutdown/Reboot ↗T1542Pre-OS Boot ↗T1542.003Bootkit ↗T1543Create or Modify System Process ↗T1543.003Windows Service ↗T1547Boot or Logon Autostart Execution ↗T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder ↗T1547.009Shortcut Modification ↗T1553Subvert Trust Controls ↗T1553.002Code Signing ↗T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle ↗T1557.001Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay ↗T1560Archive Collected Data ↗T1560.002Archive via Library ↗T1560.003Archive via Custom Method ↗T1561Disk Wipe ↗T1561.001Disk Content Wipe ↗T1561.002Disk Structure Wipe ↗T1564Hide Artifacts ↗T1564.001Hidden Files and Directories ↗T1566Phishing ↗T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment ↗T1566.002Spearphishing Link ↗T1566.003Spearphishing via Service ↗T1571Non-Standard Port ↗T1573Encrypted Channel ↗T1573.001Symmetric Cryptography ↗T1574Hijack Execution Flow ↗T1574.001DLL ↗T1574.013KernelCallbackTable ↗T1583Acquire Infrastructure ↗T1583.001Domains ↗T1583.006Web Services ↗T1584Compromise Infrastructure ↗T1584.004Server ↗T1585Establish Accounts ↗T1585.001Social Media Accounts ↗T1585.002Email Accounts ↗T1587Develop Capabilities ↗T1587.001Malware ↗T1588Obtain Capabilities ↗T1588.002Tool ↗T1588.004Digital Certificates ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 77 / 128 | 60% |
CM-2 | 67 / 128 | 52% |
CM-6 | 65 / 128 | 51% |
SI-3 | 65 / 128 | 51% |
CA-7 | 50 / 128 | 39% |
AC-6 | 49 / 128 | 38% |
AC-3 | 48 / 128 | 38% |
CM-7 | 44 / 128 | 34% |
SC-7 | 41 / 128 | 32% |
AC-2 | 39 / 128 | 30% |
AC-4 | 37 / 128 | 29% |
SI-7 | 35 / 128 | 27% |
AC-5 | 28 / 128 | 22% |
IA-2 | 26 / 128 | 20% |
CM-5 | 25 / 128 | 20% |
Co-occurring actors
- Andariel 11 shared CVEs
- Maui ransomware 11 shared CVEs
- Storm-0530 11 shared CVEs
Similar actors
Similar TTPs
- APT32 0.39
- Magic Hound 0.37
- Mustang Panda 0.36
- Kimsuky 0.36
- Sandworm Team 0.34
Overlapping CVEs
- Andariel 0.92
- Storm-0530 0.92
- Maui ransomware 0.92
Active in same years
- Andariel 4.00
- Storm-0530 4.00
- Maui ransomware 4.00
- APT1 2.00
- Deep Panda 2.00
Same nation-state
- Operation Dream Job 1.00
- 3CX Supply Chain Attack 1.00
- APT37 1.00
- APT38 1.00
- Kimsuky 1.00
Same category
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- C0011 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- Operation Dream Job 1.00