Threat actor · all actors
Deep PandaG0009 state
🇨🇳 CN
aka Deep Panda, Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, PinkPanther, Black Vine, APT19, Codoso, TEMP.Avengers, Group 13, BRONZE FIRESTONE, G0009, G0073, Pupa, Sunshop Group, Checkered Typhoon
Last updated: 2026-10-16
About this actor
[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) This group is also known as Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, and PinkPanther. (Citation: RSA Shell Crew) [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) also appears to be known as Black Vine based on the attribution of both group names to the Anthem intrusion. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine) Some analysts track [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) and [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Names & naming systems
Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.
MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id
Microsoftweather-system names
CrowdStrikenation-animal names
Mandiant / genericAPT numbering
MandiantTEMP temporary cluster
Secureworkscolour-metal names
Unclassifiedno scheme matched
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 17 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- 1 extracted from reporting.
Thin data: Only one named victim is on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
- 2024 — 1 KEV added
- 2022 — 2 CVE published, 4 KEV added
- 2021 — 2 CVE published, 28 KEV added
- 2020 — 14 CVE published
- 2019 — 11 CVE published
- 2018 — 2 CVE published
- 2017 — 2 CVE published
- 2015 — 1 CVE published
- 2012 — 1 CVE published
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2019-11510 KEV | 10.0 | 10.0 | 1.0000 | 2019-05-08 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-1350 KEV | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.9672 | 2020-07-14 | see CVE |
CVE-2021-44228 KEV | 10.0 | 10.0 | 1.0000 | 2021-12-10 | see CVE |
CVE-2015-4852 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9688 | 2015-11-18 | see CVE |
CVE-2018-4939 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9732 | 2018-05-19 | see CVE |
CVE-2018-6789 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9748 | 2018-02-08 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-0708 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 1.0000 | 2019-05-16 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-11580 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9750 | 2019-06-03 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-16278 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9906 | 2019-10-14 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-16920 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 1.0000 | 2019-09-27 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-18935 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9974 | 2019-12-11 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-19781 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 1.0000 | 2019-12-27 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-3396 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9991 | 2019-03-25 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-10189 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9994 | 2020-03-06 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-15505 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9974 | 2020-07-07 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-2555 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9712 | 2020-01-15 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-5902 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 1.0000 | 2020-07-01 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-8515 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 0.9999 | 2020-02-01 | see CVE |
CVE-2022-22954 KEV | 9.9 | 9.8 | 1.0000 | 2022-04-11 | see CVE |
CVE-2012-0158 KEV | 9.2 | 8.8 | 0.9999 | 2012-04-10 | see CVE |
CVE-2017-6327 KEV | 9.2 | 8.8 | 0.7818 | 2017-08-11 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-0688 KEV | 9.2 | 8.8 | 0.9997 | 2020-02-11 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-3118 KEV | 9.2 | 8.8 | 0.1181 | 2020-02-05 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-1040 KEV | 9.0 | 9.0 | 0.0739 | 2020-07-14 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-0601 KEV | 8.7 | 8.1 | 0.9733 | 2020-01-14 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-0803 KEV | 8.5 | 7.8 | 0.9036 | 2019-04-09 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-1653 KEV | 8.5 | 7.5 | 0.9988 | 2019-01-24 | see CVE |
CVE-2022-22960 KEV | 8.5 | 7.8 | 0.7266 | 2022-04-13 | see CVE |
CVE-2019-1652 KEV | 8.1 | 7.2 | 0.9747 | 2019-01-24 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-8193 KEV | 7.8 | 6.5 | 0.9746 | 2020-07-10 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-8195 KEV | 7.7 | 6.5 | 0.9585 | 2020-07-10 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-1472 KEV | 7.5 | 5.5 | 0.9951 | 2020-08-17 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-8196 KEV | 7.5 | 4.3 | 0.7066 | 2020-07-10 | see CVE |
CVE-2017-6328 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 0.0214 | 2017-08-11 | see CVE |
CVE-2020-6789 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 0.0036 | 2021-03-25 | see CVE |
T1018Remote System Discovery ↗T1021Remote Services ↗T1021.002SMB/Windows Admin Shares ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.005Indicator Removal from Tools ↗T1047Windows Management Instrumentation ↗T1057Process Discovery ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1218System Binary Proxy Execution ↗T1218.010Regsvr32 ↗T1505Server Software Component ↗T1505.003Web Shell ↗T1546Event Triggered Execution ↗T1546.008Accessibility Features ↗T1564Hide Artifacts ↗T1564.003Hidden Window ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
CM-6 | 11 / 17 | 65% |
SI-4 | 11 / 17 | 65% |
AC-3 | 10 / 17 | 59% |
CM-2 | 10 / 17 | 59% |
SI-7 | 10 / 17 | 59% |
AC-2 | 9 / 17 | 53% |
AC-6 | 9 / 17 | 53% |
AC-5 | 8 / 17 | 47% |
CM-7 | 8 / 17 | 47% |
CM-5 | 7 / 17 | 41% |
IA-2 | 7 / 17 | 41% |
SI-10 | 7 / 17 | 41% |
RA-5 | 6 / 17 | 35% |
AC-17 | 5 / 17 | 29% |
SI-2 | 5 / 17 | 29% |
Co-occurring actors
- AnonOps 35 shared CVEs
- COMP-MICROSOFT-SALESFORCE 35 shared CVEs
- Leviathan 33 shared CVEs
- menuPass 32 shared CVEs
- APT3 32 shared CVEs
- APT19 32 shared CVEs
- APT41 32 shared CVEs
- Winnti Group 32 shared CVEs
- APT1 32 shared CVEs
- l group 11 shared CVEs
Similar actors
Similar TTPs
- 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack 0.22
- Blue Mockingbird 0.21
- ToddyCat 0.20
- CopyKittens 0.19
- APT3 0.18
Overlapping CVEs
- APT1 0.91
- APT3 0.91
- Winnti Group 0.91
- APT19 0.89
- Leviathan 0.82
Active in same years
- COMP-MICROSOFT-SALESFORCE 9.00
- APT1 9.00
- APT3 9.00
- Winnti Group 9.00
- menuPass 9.00
Same nation-state
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- C0017 1.00
- Cutting Edge 1.00
Same category
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- C0011 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- Operation Dream Job 1.00