Security Resilience

Threat actor · all actors

Deep PandaG0009 state

🇨🇳 CN

aka Deep Panda, Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, PinkPanther, Black Vine, APT19, Codoso, TEMP.Avengers, Group 13, BRONZE FIRESTONE, G0009, G0073, Pupa, Sunshop Group, Checkered Typhoon

Last updated: 2026-10-16

35attributed CVEs
17ATT&CK techniques
82.7IDF score (tooling uniqueness)
0exclusive CVEs
2012–2024years active

About this actor

[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) This group is also known as Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, and PinkPanther. (Citation: RSA Shell Crew) [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) also appears to be known as Black Vine based on the attribution of both group names to the Anthem intrusion. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine) Some analysts track [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) and [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016)

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Names & naming systems

Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.

MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id

G0009G0073

Microsoftweather-system names

Checkered Typhoon

CrowdStrikenation-animal names

Deep Panda

Mandiant / genericAPT numbering

APT19

MandiantTEMP temporary cluster

TEMP.Avengers

Secureworkscolour-metal names

BRONZE FIRESTONE

Unclassifiedno scheme matched

Shell CrewWebMastersKungFu KittensPinkPantherBlack VineCodosoGroup 13PupaSunshop Group

How we know this

Data origin
MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
Techniques
MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 17 ATT&CK techniques on file.
Named victims
1 extracted from reporting.

Thin data: Only one named victim is on file.

See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.

Activity timeline

2012: 1 CVE published120122015: 1 CVE published120152017: 2 CVE published220172018: 2 CVE published220182019: 11 CVE published1120192020: 14 CVE published1420202021: 2 CVE published2021: 28 KEV added3020212022: 2 CVE published2022: 4 KEV added620222024: 1 KEV added12024
CVE publishedKEV added

Profile

CVERiskCVSSEPSSPublishedProducts
CVE-2019-11510 KEV10.010.01.00002019-05-08see CVE
CVE-2020-1350 KEV10.010.00.96722020-07-14see CVE
CVE-2021-44228 KEV10.010.01.00002021-12-10see CVE
CVE-2015-4852 KEV9.99.80.96882015-11-18see CVE
CVE-2018-4939 KEV9.99.80.97322018-05-19see CVE
CVE-2018-6789 KEV9.99.80.97482018-02-08see CVE
CVE-2019-0708 KEV9.99.81.00002019-05-16see CVE
CVE-2019-11580 KEV9.99.80.97502019-06-03see CVE
CVE-2019-16278 KEV9.99.80.99062019-10-14see CVE
CVE-2019-16920 KEV9.99.81.00002019-09-27see CVE
CVE-2019-18935 KEV9.99.80.99742019-12-11see CVE
CVE-2019-19781 KEV9.99.81.00002019-12-27see CVE
CVE-2019-3396 KEV9.99.80.99912019-03-25see CVE
CVE-2020-10189 KEV9.99.80.99942020-03-06see CVE
CVE-2020-15505 KEV9.99.80.99742020-07-07see CVE
CVE-2020-2555 KEV9.99.80.97122020-01-15see CVE
CVE-2020-5902 KEV9.99.81.00002020-07-01see CVE
CVE-2020-8515 KEV9.99.80.99992020-02-01see CVE
CVE-2022-22954 KEV9.99.81.00002022-04-11see CVE
CVE-2012-0158 KEV9.28.80.99992012-04-10see CVE
CVE-2017-6327 KEV9.28.80.78182017-08-11see CVE
CVE-2020-0688 KEV9.28.80.99972020-02-11see CVE
CVE-2020-3118 KEV9.28.80.11812020-02-05see CVE
CVE-2020-1040 KEV9.09.00.07392020-07-14see CVE
CVE-2020-0601 KEV8.78.10.97332020-01-14see CVE
CVE-2019-0803 KEV8.57.80.90362019-04-09see CVE
CVE-2019-1653 KEV8.57.50.99882019-01-24see CVE
CVE-2022-22960 KEV8.57.80.72662022-04-13see CVE
CVE-2019-1652 KEV8.17.20.97472019-01-24see CVE
CVE-2020-8193 KEV7.86.50.97462020-07-10see CVE
CVE-2020-8195 KEV7.76.50.95852020-07-10see CVE
CVE-2020-1472 KEV7.55.50.99512020-08-17see CVE
CVE-2020-8196 KEV7.54.30.70662020-07-10see CVE
CVE-2017-6328 6.98.80.02142017-08-11see CVE
CVE-2020-6789 5.87.80.00362021-03-25see CVE

Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)

ControlTechniques coveredCoverage
CM-611 / 1765%
SI-411 / 1765%
AC-310 / 1759%
CM-210 / 1759%
SI-710 / 1759%
AC-29 / 1753%
AC-69 / 1753%
AC-58 / 1747%
CM-78 / 1747%
CM-57 / 1741%
IA-27 / 1741%
SI-107 / 1741%
RA-56 / 1735%
AC-175 / 1729%
SI-25 / 1729%

Co-occurring actors

Similar actors

Overlapping CVEs

Active in same years

Same nation-state