Campaign · all campaigns
Operation WocaoC0014 state
🇨🇳 CN
aka Operation Wocao
Last updated: 2026-08-20
About this actor
[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014) was a cyber espionage campaign that targeted organizations around the world, including in Brazil, China, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Portugal, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The suspected China-based actors compromised government organizations and managed service providers, as well as aviation, construction, energy, finance, health care, insurance, offshore engineering, software development, and transportation companies.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019) Security researchers assessed the [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014) actors used similar TTPs and tools as APT20, suggesting a possible overlap. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0014) was named after an observed command line entry by one of the threat actors, possibly out of frustration from losing webshell access.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK campaign Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as a campaign object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 95 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
No activity events recorded.
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No attributed CVEs. | |||||
T1001Data Obfuscation ↗T1003OS Credential Dumping ↗T1003.001LSASS Memory ↗T1003.006DCSync ↗T1005Data from Local System ↗T1007System Service Discovery ↗T1012Query Registry ↗T1016System Network Configuration Discovery ↗T1016.001Internet Connection Discovery ↗T1018Remote System Discovery ↗T1021Remote Services ↗T1021.002SMB/Windows Admin Shares ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.005Indicator Removal from Tools ↗T1027.010Command Obfuscation ↗T1033System Owner/User Discovery ↗T1036Masquerading ↗T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location ↗T1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel ↗T1046Network Service Discovery ↗T1047Windows Management Instrumentation ↗T1049System Network Connections Discovery ↗T1053Scheduled Task/Job ↗T1053.005Scheduled Task ↗T1055Process Injection ↗T1056Input Capture ↗T1056.001Keylogging ↗T1057Process Discovery ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1059.003Windows Command Shell ↗T1059.005Visual Basic ↗T1059.006Python ↗T1069Permission Groups Discovery ↗T1069.001Local Groups ↗T1070Indicator Removal ↗T1070.004File Deletion ↗T1071Application Layer Protocol ↗T1071.001Web Protocols ↗T1074Data Staged ↗T1074.001Local Data Staging ↗T1078Valid Accounts ↗T1078.002Domain Accounts ↗T1078.003Local Accounts ↗T1082System Information Discovery ↗T1083File and Directory Discovery ↗T1087Account Discovery ↗T1087.002Domain Account ↗T1090Proxy ↗T1090.001Internal Proxy ↗T1090.003Multi-hop Proxy ↗T1095Non-Application Layer Protocol ↗T1105Ingress Tool Transfer ↗T1106Native API ↗T1111Multi-Factor Authentication Interception ↗T1112Modify Registry ↗T1115Clipboard Data ↗T1119Automated Collection ↗T1120Peripheral Device Discovery ↗T1124System Time Discovery ↗T1133External Remote Services ↗T1135Network Share Discovery ↗T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application ↗T1505Server Software Component ↗T1505.003Web Shell ↗T1518Software Discovery ↗T1518.001Security Software Discovery ↗T1552Unsecured Credentials ↗T1552.004Private Keys ↗T1555Credentials from Password Stores ↗T1555.005Password Managers ↗T1558Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets ↗T1558.003Kerberoasting ↗T1560Archive Collected Data ↗T1560.001Archive via Utility ↗T1569System Services ↗T1569.002Service Execution ↗T1570Lateral Tool Transfer ↗T1571Non-Standard Port ↗T1573Encrypted Channel ↗T1573.002Asymmetric Cryptography ↗T1583Acquire Infrastructure ↗T1583.004Server ↗T1585Establish Accounts ↗T1585.002Email Accounts ↗T1587Develop Capabilities ↗T1587.001Malware ↗T1588Obtain Capabilities ↗T1588.002Tool ↗T1589Gather Victim Identity Information ↗T1680Local Storage Discovery ↗T1685Disable or Modify Tools ↗T1685.005Clear Windows Event Logs ↗T1686Disable or Modify System Firewall ↗T1686.003Windows Host Firewall ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 59 / 95 | 62% |
CM-6 | 55 / 95 | 58% |
CM-2 | 47 / 95 | 49% |
AC-3 | 41 / 95 | 43% |
SI-3 | 41 / 95 | 43% |
AC-6 | 37 / 95 | 39% |
CA-7 | 37 / 95 | 39% |
CM-7 | 37 / 95 | 39% |
AC-2 | 36 / 95 | 38% |
IA-2 | 27 / 95 | 28% |
AC-5 | 26 / 95 | 27% |
SI-7 | 25 / 95 | 26% |
CM-5 | 24 / 95 | 25% |
SC-7 | 23 / 95 | 24% |
AC-4 | 21 / 95 | 22% |
Co-occurring actors
None.
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Similar TTPs
- Volt Typhoon 0.44
- Chimera 0.43
- OilRig 0.38
- FIN13 0.37
- Turla 0.36
Same nation-state
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- C0017 1.00
- Cutting Edge 1.00
- KV Botnet Activity 1.00
Same category
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- C0011 1.00
- Operation Dream Job 1.00
- Operation Ghost 1.00