Campaign · all campaigns
Operation GhostC0023 state
🇷🇺 RU · SVR
aka Operation Ghost
Run by APT29
Last updated: 2026-10-16
1attributed CVEs
16ATT&CK techniques
3.2IDF score (tooling uniqueness)
0exclusive CVEs
2026years active
About this actor
[Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023) was an [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) campaign starting in 2013 that included operations against ministries of foreign affairs in Europe and the Washington, D.C. embassy of a European Union country. During [Operation Ghost](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0023), [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used new families of malware and leveraged web services, steganography, and unique C2 infrastructure for each victim.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK campaign Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as a campaign object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 16 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
CVE publishedKEV added
- 2026 — 1 CVE published, 1 KEV added
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2025-66376 KEV | 8.0 | 7.2 | 0.2882 | 2026-01-05 | see CVE |
T1001Data Obfuscation ↗T1001.002Steganography ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.003Steganography ↗T1078Valid Accounts ↗T1078.002Domain Accounts ↗T1102Web Service ↗T1102.002Bidirectional Communication ↗T1546Event Triggered Execution ↗T1546.003Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription ↗T1583Acquire Infrastructure ↗T1583.001Domains ↗T1585Establish Accounts ↗T1585.001Social Media Accounts ↗T1587Develop Capabilities ↗T1587.001Malware ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
CM-6 | 9 / 16 | 56% |
SI-4 | 8 / 16 | 50% |
CM-2 | 7 / 16 | 44% |
CA-7 | 6 / 16 | 38% |
SI-3 | 6 / 16 | 38% |
AC-3 | 5 / 16 | 31% |
SC-7 | 5 / 16 | 31% |
AC-2 | 4 / 16 | 25% |
AC-4 | 4 / 16 | 25% |
AC-6 | 4 / 16 | 25% |
CM-7 | 4 / 16 | 25% |
AC-5 | 3 / 16 | 19% |
CM-5 | 3 / 16 | 19% |
IA-2 | 3 / 16 | 19% |
IA-12 | 2 / 16 | 12% |
Co-occurring actors
- Void Blizzard 1 shared CVEs
- AnonOps 1 shared CVEs
- COMP-CLOUDFLARE-AKAMAI 1 shared CVEs
- COMP-MICROSOFT-SALESFORCE 1 shared CVEs
Similar actors
Similar TTPs
- Cleaver 0.18
- POLONIUM 0.17
- C0010 0.15
- Outer Space 0.15
- HEXANE 0.15
Overlapping CVEs
- Void Blizzard 1.00
- COMP-CLOUDFLARE-AKAMAI 0.07
- COMP-MICROSOFT-SALESFORCE 0.00
- AnonOps 0.00
Active in same years
- Operation Dream Job 1.00
- SolarWinds Compromise 1.00
- C0027 1.00
- SharePoint ToolShell Exploitation 1.00
- COMP-CLOUDFLARE-AKAMAI 1.00
Same nation-state
Same category
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- C0011 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- Operation Dream Job 1.00