Threat actor · all actors
Magic HoundG0059 state
🇮🇷 IR · IRGC
aka Magic Hound, TA453, COBALT ILLUSION, Charming Kitten, ITG18, Phosphorus, Newscaster, APT35, Mint Sandstorm, Newscaster Team, G0059, TunnelVision, COBALT MIRAGE, Agent Serpens, RICH ION, Parastoo, iKittens, Group 83, NewsBeef, G0058, CharmingCypress
Last updated: 2026-08-20
About this actor
[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts long term, resource-intensive cyber espionage operations, likely on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. They have targeted European, U.S., and Middle Eastern government and military personnel, academics, journalists, and organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), via complex social engineering campaigns since at least 2014.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Names & naming systems
Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.
MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id
Microsoftweather-system names
CrowdStrikenation-animal names
Mandiant / genericAPT numbering
Secureworkscolour-metal names
DragosICS mineral names
ProofpointTA threat-actor id
Unclassifiedno scheme matched
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 109 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- 1 extracted from reporting.
Thin data: Only one named victim is on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
No activity events recorded.
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No attributed CVEs. | |||||
T1003OS Credential Dumping ↗T1003.001LSASS Memory ↗T1005Data from Local System ↗T1016System Network Configuration Discovery ↗T1016.001Internet Connection Discovery ↗T1016.002Wi-Fi Discovery ↗T1018Remote System Discovery ↗T1021Remote Services ↗T1021.001Remote Desktop Protocol ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.010Command Obfuscation ↗T1027.013Encrypted/Encoded File ↗T1033System Owner/User Discovery ↗T1036Masquerading ↗T1036.004Masquerade Task or Service ↗T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location ↗T1036.010Masquerade Account Name ↗T1046Network Service Discovery ↗T1047Windows Management Instrumentation ↗T1049System Network Connections Discovery ↗T1053Scheduled Task/Job ↗T1053.005Scheduled Task ↗T1056Input Capture ↗T1056.001Keylogging ↗T1057Process Discovery ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1059.003Windows Command Shell ↗T1059.005Visual Basic ↗T1070Indicator Removal ↗T1070.003Clear Command History ↗T1070.004File Deletion ↗T1071Application Layer Protocol ↗T1071.001Web Protocols ↗T1078Valid Accounts ↗T1078.001Default Accounts ↗T1078.002Domain Accounts ↗T1082System Information Discovery ↗T1083File and Directory Discovery ↗T1087Account Discovery ↗T1087.003Email Account ↗T1090Proxy ↗T1098Account Manipulation ↗T1098.002Additional Email Delegate Permissions ↗T1098.007Additional Local or Domain Groups ↗T1102Web Service ↗T1102.002Bidirectional Communication ↗T1105Ingress Tool Transfer ↗T1112Modify Registry ↗T1113Screen Capture ↗T1114Email Collection ↗T1114.001Local Email Collection ↗T1114.002Remote Email Collection ↗T1136Create Account ↗T1136.001Local Account ↗T1189Drive-by Compromise ↗T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application ↗T1204User Execution ↗T1204.001Malicious Link ↗T1204.002Malicious File ↗T1218System Binary Proxy Execution ↗T1218.011Rundll32 ↗T1482Domain Trust Discovery ↗T1486Data Encrypted for Impact ↗T1505Server Software Component ↗T1505.003Web Shell ↗T1547Boot or Logon Autostart Execution ↗T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder ↗T1560Archive Collected Data ↗T1560.001Archive via Utility ↗T1564Hide Artifacts ↗T1564.003Hidden Window ↗T1566Phishing ↗T1566.002Spearphishing Link ↗T1566.003Spearphishing via Service ↗T1567Exfiltration Over Web Service ↗T1570Lateral Tool Transfer ↗T1571Non-Standard Port ↗T1572Protocol Tunneling ↗T1573Encrypted Channel ↗T1583Acquire Infrastructure ↗T1583.001Domains ↗T1583.006Web Services ↗T1584Compromise Infrastructure ↗T1584.001Domains ↗T1585Establish Accounts ↗T1585.001Social Media Accounts ↗T1585.002Email Accounts ↗T1586Compromise Accounts ↗T1586.002Email Accounts ↗T1588Obtain Capabilities ↗T1588.002Tool ↗T1589Gather Victim Identity Information ↗T1589.001Credentials ↗T1589.002Email Addresses ↗T1590Gather Victim Network Information ↗T1590.005IP Addresses ↗T1591Gather Victim Org Information ↗T1591.001Determine Physical Locations ↗T1592Gather Victim Host Information ↗T1592.002Software ↗T1595Active Scanning ↗T1595.002Vulnerability Scanning ↗T1598Phishing for Information ↗T1598.003Spearphishing Link ↗T1685Disable or Modify Tools ↗T1685.001Disable or Modify Windows Event Log ↗T1686Disable or Modify System Firewall ↗T1686.003Windows Host Firewall ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 63 / 109 | 58% |
CM-6 | 55 / 109 | 50% |
CM-2 | 47 / 109 | 43% |
SI-3 | 44 / 109 | 40% |
AC-3 | 39 / 109 | 36% |
CM-7 | 39 / 109 | 36% |
CA-7 | 37 / 109 | 34% |
AC-6 | 36 / 109 | 33% |
AC-2 | 35 / 109 | 32% |
AC-4 | 33 / 109 | 30% |
SC-7 | 31 / 109 | 28% |
SI-7 | 30 / 109 | 28% |
AC-5 | 26 / 109 | 24% |
IA-2 | 25 / 109 | 23% |
CM-5 | 22 / 109 | 20% |
Co-occurring actors
None.
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