Threat actor · all actors
NaikonG0019 state
🇨🇳 CN
aka Naikon, PLA Unit 78020, OVERRIDE PANDA, Camerashy, BRONZE GENEVA, G0019, BRONZE STERLING, G0013
Last updated: 2026-07-03
About this actor
[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) is assessed to be a state-sponsored cyber espionage group attributed to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020).(Citation: CameraShy) Active since at least 2010, [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has primarily conducted operations against government, military, and civil organizations in Southeast Asia, as well as against international bodies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).(Citation: CameraShy)(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015) While [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) shares some characteristics with [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013), the two groups do not appear to be exact matches.(Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Activity timeline
- 2022 — 1 KEV added
- 2010 — 1 CVE published
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2010-3333 KEV | 10.0 | 7.8 | 0.9740 | 2010-11-10 | see CVE |
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
CM-6 | 16 / 23 | 70% |
SI-4 | 15 / 23 | 65% |
CM-2 | 14 / 23 | 61% |
CM-7 | 11 / 23 | 48% |
SI-3 | 11 / 23 | 48% |
AC-6 | 10 / 23 | 43% |
CA-7 | 9 / 23 | 39% |
RA-5 | 9 / 23 | 39% |
AC-2 | 8 / 23 | 35% |
AC-3 | 8 / 23 | 35% |
SI-2 | 7 / 23 | 30% |
SI-7 | 7 / 23 | 30% |
AC-4 | 6 / 23 | 26% |
AC-5 | 6 / 23 | 26% |
CM-5 | 6 / 23 | 26% |
Co-occurring actors
- Sandworm Team 1 shared CVEs
- Scarlet Mimic 1 shared CVEs
- Transparent Tribe 1 shared CVEs
- Aoqin Dragon 1 shared CVEs
Similar actors
Overlapping CVEs
- Transparent Tribe 1.00
- Aoqin Dragon 1.00
- Sandworm Team 0.50
- Scarlet Mimic 0.33
Active in same years
- APT29 2.00
- Equation 2.00
- Threat Group-3390 2.00
- Scarlet Mimic 2.00
- Lotus Blossom 2.00
Same nation-state
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- C0017 1.00
- Cutting Edge 1.00
Same category
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- C0011 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- Operation Dream Job 1.00