Cyber Posture

CVE-2018-25193

HighPublic PoC

Published: 06 March 2026

Published
06 March 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0014 33.8th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2018-25193 is a high-severity Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 33.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-1188

Requires documented secure initialization practices and avoidance of insecure defaults in configuration baselines.

addresses: CWE-1188

Reviewing and updating baseline when components are installed or upgraded prevents initialization with insecure defaults.

addresses: CWE-1188

Requiring explicit configuration to minimal functionality overrides insecure defaults that would otherwise enable excess capabilities.

addresses: CWE-1188

Tailoring replaces or augments insecure default initializations with system-specific values and compensating controls before deployment.

addresses: CWE-1188

Central configuration overrides or replaces insecure default initializations that would otherwise be left unchanged on each system.

addresses: CWE-1188

SCRM practices during acquisition and configuration management address insecure default initializations shipped by vendors.

addresses: CWE-1188

Scans detect resources initialized with insecure defaults that create exploitable conditions.

addresses: CWE-1188

Instruction on secure initialization of security controls prevents leaving resources with insecure defaults after installation.

NVD Description

Mongoose Web Server 6.9 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows remote attackers to crash the service by establishing multiple socket connections. Attackers can repeatedly create connections to the default port and send malformed data to exhaust server resources…

more

and cause service unavailability.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2018-25193 is a denial of service vulnerability in Mongoose Web Server version 6.9. The flaw enables remote attackers to crash the service by establishing multiple socket connections to the default port and sending malformed data, which exhausts server resources and leads to service unavailability. It is classified under CWE-1188 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), highlighting its high impact on availability.

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. By repeatedly creating socket connections and transmitting malformed data, they can overwhelm the server, causing it to crash and deny service to legitimate users.

Advisories detail the issue, including a Vulncheck advisory on the denial of service via socket connections and an Exploit-DB entry (https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45819) demonstrating exploitation. Practitioners should consult these references for additional technical details and mitigation guidance, such as updating to a patched version of Mongoose if available.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-69970Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2026-44109Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2026-43581Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2025-1960Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2018-25169Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2026-31957Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2026-33037Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2025-62877Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2026-2617Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2026-32046Shared CWE-1188

References