Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-62877

Critical

Published: 08 January 2026

Published
08 January 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0003 7.6th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-62877 is a critical-severity Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) vulnerability in Suse (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Default Accounts (T1078.001); ranked at the 7.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-2 (Account Management) and IA-5 (Authenticator Management).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Default Accounts (T1078.001) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires timely remediation of the specific flaw in the Harvester interactive installer that exposes the default SSH password, as patches are available in advisories.

prevent

Mandates changing default authenticators prior to first use, preventing exploitation of the exposed OS default SSH password.

prevent

Requires management of accounts including changing default account content and disabling unnecessary accounts, mitigating risks from the exposed default SSH credentials.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1021.004 SSH Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
Why these techniques?

Exposes default SSH credentials (CWE-1188) enabling remote OS access via Valid Accounts (Default Accounts) over SSH Remote Services.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Projects using the SUSE Virtualization (Harvester) environment may expose the OS default ssh login password if they are using the 1.5.x or 1.6.x interactive installer to either create a new cluster or add new hosts to an existing cluster. The…

more

environment is not affected if the PXE boot mechanism is utilized along with the Harvester configuration setup.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-62877 is a vulnerability in the SUSE Virtualization (Harvester) environment that exposes the OS default SSH login password. It affects projects using the 1.5.x or 1.6.x interactive installer to create a new cluster or add new hosts to an existing cluster. Environments utilizing the PXE boot mechanism along with Harvester configuration setup are not affected. The issue is associated with CWE-1188 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), published on 2026-01-08.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network without authentication, privileges, or user interaction, requiring only low complexity. By accessing the exposed default SSH login password during the interactive installer process, unauthenticated remote attackers can achieve high-impact compromise, including unauthorized access to the affected OS, potentially enabling full control with significant effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation details and patches are available in the referenced advisories: SUSE Bugzilla at https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-62877 and Harvester GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/harvester/harvester/security/advisories/GHSA-6g8q-hp2j-gvwv. Security practitioners should consult these for specific remediation steps, such as avoiding the interactive installer or applying updates.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

Suse
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

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CVE-2026-43581Shared CWE-1188
CVE-2018-25169Shared CWE-1188
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CVE-2026-31957Shared CWE-1188

References