CVE-2020-0938
Published: 15 April 2020
Summary
CVE-2020-0938 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1709. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).
Operationally, ranked in the top 0.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and AC-6 (Least Privilege).
Deeper analysis
The vulnerability is a remote code execution flaw in Microsoft Windows stemming from improper handling of specially crafted multi-master fonts in Adobe Type 1 PostScript format by the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library. It is tracked under CWE-787 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8, reflecting local attack vector, low complexity, and no privileges required but with user interaction needed. The issue affects Windows systems other than Windows 10 and is distinct from the related CVE-2020-1020.
An attacker can exploit the flaw by supplying a malicious font file that triggers the vulnerability during processing, enabling remote code execution on affected systems except Windows 10. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to run arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user, potentially leading to full system compromise including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.
Microsoft's security advisory and the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog reference patches and guidance for addressing the issue through standard update mechanisms. The presence of the CVE in the CISA catalog indicates confirmed real-world exploitation activity.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2020-2406
Vulnerability details
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library improperly handles a specially-crafted multi-master font - Adobe Type 1 PostScript format.For all systems except Windows 10, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability…
more
could execute code remotely, aka 'Adobe Font Manager Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1020.
- CWE(s)
- KEV Date Added
- 03 November 2021
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly requires timely installation of the vendor patch that eliminates the font-parsing flaw before exploitation can occur.
Malicious-code protection mechanisms can block or alert on the specially crafted font file when it is received or opened.
Least-privilege execution limits the attacker to the privileges of the current user after successful font-triggered code execution.