Cyber Posture

CVE-2020-36867

HighPublic PoCRCE

Published: 30 October 2025

Published
30 October 2025
Modified
05 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0121 79.1th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2020-36867 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Nagios Nagios Xi. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 20.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly addresses the command injection by requiring validation and sanitization of user-supplied values before passing to the PDF generation pipeline or shell utilities.

prevent

Ensures timely remediation of the specific flaw through patching Nagios XI to version 5.7.3 or later, eliminating the insufficient validation.

prevent

Restricts user inputs in PDF export to safe types and formats, reducing opportunities for injecting shell metacharacters or arguments.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
Why these techniques?

CVE enables remote exploitation of a public-facing web application (Nagios XI) via authenticated command injection, directly facilitating T1190 and arbitrary Unix shell command execution (T1059.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Nagios XI versions prior to 5.7.3 contain a command injection vulnerability in the report PDF download/export functionality. User-supplied values used in the PDF generation pipeline or the wrapper that invokes offline/pdf helper utilities were insufficiently validated or improperly escaped, allowing…

more

an authenticated attacker who can trigger PDF exports to inject shell metacharacters or arguments.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2020-36867 is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) affecting Nagios XI versions prior to 5.7.3. The issue resides in the report PDF download/export functionality, where user-supplied values passed to the PDF generation pipeline or the wrapper invoking offline/pdf helper utilities are insufficiently validated or improperly escaped. This allows injection of shell metacharacters or arguments. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

An authenticated attacker with the ability to trigger PDF exports can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary command execution on the underlying system, potentially granting high-impact access to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation is addressed in the Nagios XI changelog at https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi/, which details fixes in version 5.7.3 and later. Additional details on the vulnerability and remediation are available in the Vulncheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-command-injection-in-report-pdf-download.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

nagios
nagios xi
≤ 5.7.3

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-34284Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi
CVE-2024-14003Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi
CVE-2026-2043Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi
CVE-2026-2041Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi
CVE-2024-14005Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi
CVE-2013-10073Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi
CVE-2018-25122Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi
CVE-2026-2042Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi
CVE-2025-34227Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi
CVE-2020-36856Same product: Nagios Nagios Xi

References