Security Resilience

CVE-2021-26084

RCE in Atlassian Confluence Data Center ≤ 6.13.23

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRansomware-linkedRCE
Published
30 August 2021
Modified
24 October 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.99 100.0th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2021-26084 is a critical-severity Expression Language Injection (CWE-917) vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence Data Center. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 0.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2021-26084 is an OGNL injection vulnerability affecting Confluence Server and Data Center. The flaw exists in versions before 6.13.23, from 6.14.0 before 7.4.11, from 7.5.0 before 7.11.6, and from 7.12.0 before 7.12.5, and is tracked under CWE-917. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 reflecting network-accessible exploitation with no required credentials or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply malicious OGNL expressions to the affected instance and achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying server, resulting in full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Atlassian’s Jira entry CONFSERVER-67940 and associated security advisory provide patch details and upgrade guidance to the fixed releases listed above. The vulnerability appears in CISA’s catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities, and public exploit code has been published on PacketStorm.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In affected versions of Confluence Server and Data Center, an OGNL injection vulnerability exists that would allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance. The affected versions are before version 6.13.23, from…

more

version 6.14.0 before 7.4.11, from version 7.5.0 before 7.11.6, and from version 7.12.0 before 7.12.5.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

Microsoft Corp. (Salesforce / Slack engineer recruitment claims)
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AnonOps
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HAFNIUM (G0125)
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Apple Inc. (Masimo pulse-oximetry trade-secret 2020-2024)
People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of State Security APT40 Tradecraft in Action | CISA
Intel Corp. (Micron 2018-2020 NAND civil counter-claims)
People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of State Security APT40 Tradecraft in Action | CISA
Leviathan (G0065)
People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of State Security APT40 Tradecraft in Action | CISA
CrowdStrike (McAfee / Symantec civil claims)
Russian Military Cyber Actors Target US and Global Critical Infrastructure | CISA
SentinelOne (Cylance / BlackBerry civil claims)
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Ember Bear (G1003)
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Clop
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MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1016.002 Wi-Fi Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-26134Same product: Atlassian Confluence Data Centerboth on KEV
CVE-2021-26085Same product: Atlassian Confluence Data Centerboth on KEV
CVE-2023-22515Same product: Atlassian Confluence Data Centerboth on KEV
CVE-2019-3396Same product: Atlassian Confluence Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2023-22527Same product: Atlassian Confluence Data Centerboth on KEV
CVE-2019-3398Same product: Atlassian Confluence Serverboth on KEV
CVE-2023-22518Same product: Atlassian Confluence Data Centerboth on KEV
CVE-2024-21677Same product: Atlassian Confluence Data Center
CVE-2022-26138Same product: Atlassian Confluence Data Centerboth on KEV
CVE-2024-21690Same product: Atlassian Confluence Data Center

Affected Assets

atlassian
confluence data center
≤ 6.13.23 · 6.14.0 — 7.4.11 · 7.5.0 — 7.11.6
atlassian
confluence server
≤ 6.13.23 · 6.14.0 — 7.4.11 · 7.5.0 — 7.11.6

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

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Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2
  • V1.3.5
  • V4.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly require input neutralization and safe EL construction to prevent injection flaws.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References