Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-917Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')

Abstraction: Base · CVEs in our corpus: 206

The product constructs all or part of an expression language (EL) statement in a framework such as a Java Server Page (JSP) using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended EL statement before it is executed.

Frameworks such as Java Server Page (JSP) allow a developer to insert executable expressions within otherwise-static content. When the developer is not aware of the executable nature of these expressions and/or does not disable them, then if an attacker can inject expressions, this could lead to code execution or other unexpected behaviors.

Last updated: 20 August 2026 14:15 UTC

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

This weakness contributes to A05:2025 Injection.

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • PR.PS-06
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2
  • V1.3.5
  • V4.3.1

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI-assisted

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2021-44228 KEV 10.010.01.00002021-12-10
CVE-2022-22947 KEV 10.010.00.98252022-03-03
CVE-2020-17530 KEV 9.99.80.95932020-12-11
CVE-2021-26084 KEV 9.99.81.00002021-08-30
CVE-2022-22963 KEV 9.99.80.99942022-04-01
CVE-2021-31805 9.99.80.85432022-04-12
CVE-2022-26134 KEV 9.99.81.00002022-06-03
CVE-2010-1871 KEV 9.28.80.83402010-08-05
CVE-2020-10199 KEV 9.28.80.99062020-04-01
CVE-2021-45046 KEV 8.99.00.99982021-12-14
CVE-2018-12533 8.59.80.19272018-06-18
CVE-2022-22980 8.59.80.17832022-06-23
CVE-2018-12532 8.19.80.07142018-06-18
CVE-2019-5352 8.19.80.08112019-06-05
CVE-2019-5358 8.19.80.08112019-06-05
CVE-2019-5387 8.19.80.08112019-06-05
CVE-2019-11949 8.19.80.08112019-06-05
CVE-2019-5355 8.07.50.53972019-06-05
CVE-2020-24650 8.09.80.06892020-10-19
CVE-2020-24651 8.09.80.06992020-10-19
CVE-2020-24652 8.09.80.06992020-10-19
CVE-2020-7141 8.09.80.06992020-10-19
CVE-2020-7142 8.09.80.06892020-10-19
CVE-2020-7143 8.09.80.06892020-10-19
CVE-2020-7144 8.09.80.06892020-10-19