Security Resilience

CVE-2022-22947

RCE in Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Network Repository Function 1.15.0 … 22.2.0

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRCE
Published
03 March 2022
Modified
30 October 2025
KEV Added
16 May 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 10.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.98 99.9th percentile
Risk Priority 100 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2022-22947 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Network Repository Function. Its CVSS base score is 10.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 0.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2022-22947 is a code injection vulnerability affecting Spring Cloud Gateway versions prior to 3.1.1 and 3.0.7. It arises when the Gateway Actuator endpoint is enabled, exposed, and left unsecured, allowing specially crafted requests to inject and execute arbitrary code due to improper handling of input in expression language evaluation (CWE-94 and CWE-917).

A remote attacker with no authentication can send a malicious HTTP request to the exposed actuator endpoint and achieve arbitrary remote code execution on the host with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, as reflected in the CVSS 10.0 score.

Advisories from VMware Tanzu and Oracle list the fixed versions and urge operators to upgrade Spring Cloud Gateway to 3.1.1 or later (or 3.0.7 or later) while ensuring the actuator endpoint is not publicly reachable without proper access controls.

The EPSS score has reached a peak of 0.9755 with a current value of 0.9446, indicating sustained high exploitation interest after disclosure. Public proof-of-concept exploits have been posted to Packet Storm.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In spring cloud gateway versions prior to 3.1.1+ and 3.0.7+ , applications are vulnerable to a code injection attack when the Gateway Actuator endpoint is enabled, exposed and unsecured. A remote attacker could make a maliciously crafted request that could…

more

allow arbitrary remote execution on the remote host.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
16 May 2022

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

Google LLC (civil insider-recruitment defendant)
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
Microsoft Corp. (Salesforce / Slack engineer recruitment claims)
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
AnonOps
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
Storm-0530
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
Maui ransomware
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
l group
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-22963Same product: Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Consoleboth on KEV
CVE-2022-22965Same product: Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Binding Support Functionboth on KEV
CVE-2018-1273Same vendor: Oracleboth on KEV
CVE-2017-9841Same vendor: Oracleboth on KEV
CVE-2022-22954Same vendor: Vmwareboth on KEV
CVE-2018-1275Same vendor: Oracle
CVE-2021-39144Same product: Oracle Commerce Guided Searchboth on KEV
CVE-2019-0193Shared CWE-94both on KEV
CVE-2023-6548Shared CWE-94both on KEV
CVE-2023-25717Shared CWE-94both on KEV

Affected Assets

vmware
spring cloud gateway
3.1.0 · ≤ 3.0.7
oracle
commerce guided search
11.3.2
oracle
communications cloud native core binding support function
1.11.0, 22.1.3
oracle
communications cloud native core console
22.2.0
oracle
communications cloud native core network exposure function
22.1.0
oracle
communications cloud native core network function cloud native environment
1.10.0
oracle
communications cloud native core network repository function
1.15.0, 1.15.1, 22.1.2, 22.2.0
oracle
communications cloud native core network slice selection function
1.8.0, 22.1.0
oracle
communications cloud native core security edge protection proxy
22.1.1
oracle
communications cloud native core service communication proxy
1.15.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2
  • V1.3.5
  • V4.3.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

addresses: CWE-94

Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.

addresses: CWE-94

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
blocks

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References