Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-29200

RCE in Apache Ofbiz ≤ 17.12.07

Published
27 April 2021
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.55 99th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-29200 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Apache Ofbiz. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Apache OFBiz has unsafe deserialization prior to 17.12.07 version An unauthenticated user can perform an RCE attack

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Accessconfidence: HIGH
Unsafe deserialization in a public-facing Apache OFBiz application directly enables remote code execution by an unauthenticated attacker.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Executionconfidence: HIGH
The deserialization flaw allows the attacker to achieve code execution on the client/server without user interaction beyond accessing the vulnerable endpoint.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Executionconfidence: MEDIUM
Successful exploitation results in arbitrary command or script interpreter execution on the compromised host.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-26295Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2021-30128Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2025-59118Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-31380Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-29226Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-29207Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-29220Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2026-31378Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2024-32113Same product: Apache Ofbiz
CVE-2023-50968Same product: Apache Ofbiz

Affected Assets

apache
ofbiz
≤ 17.12.07

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-502

Penetration testing supplies malicious serialized objects, detecting unsafe deserialization and supporting corrective actions.

addresses: CWE-502

Evaluation of untrusted data handling (deserialization testing) reveals unsafe processing, which the required remediation process addresses.

addresses: CWE-502

Untrusted serialized data can be deserialized and observed inside the chamber, blocking gadget-chain exploitation outside the sandbox.

addresses: CWE-502

Validates or rejects untrusted serialized data before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Identifies and blocks malicious code introduced through deserialization of untrusted data at system boundaries.

addresses: CWE-502

Integrity verification of serialized information can detect tampering before deserialization occurs.

addresses: CWE-502

Provenance of associated data allows detection of untrusted sources before deserialization or processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing includes validation of deserialization routines and the use of untrusted data, reducing the likelihood that unsafe object reconstruction will be deployed.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

detects

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

none

Mandatory malware scanning of data received over networks or storage media intercepts malicious serialized payloads before they are deserialized by the target application.

References