Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-1390

Linux Kernel 4.3 – 4.9.253

Published
16 March 2023
Modified
23 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.051 92th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-1390 is a high-severity Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop (CWE-1050) vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked in the top 8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A remote denial of service vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel’s TIPC kernel module. The while loop in tipc_link_xmit() hits an unknown state while attempting to parse SKBs, which are not in the queue. Sending two small UDP packets…

more

to a system with a UDP bearer results in the CPU utilization for the system to instantly spike to 100%, causing a denial of service condition.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.001 OS Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS).
T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-44971Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-38563Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-56572Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-50254Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-44969Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-50168Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-52563Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-52643Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-50013Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-56715Same product: Linux Linux Kernel

Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
5.11 · 4.3 — 4.9.253 · 4.10 — 4.14.217 · 4.15 — 4.19.170

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V2.4.1
  • V7.6.2
  • V15.4.3
  • V15.4.4

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring can detect excessive resource use from loops as an adverse event.

PR.IR-04 partial match
prevents

Capacity monitoring and resource management directly limit impact of runaway consumption.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices can prevent introduction of unbounded loops during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Monitoring can alert on resource abuse but does not eliminate the coding flaw.

finds

Security testing can discover the defect but does not remove it from production code.

mitigates

Redundancy can absorb some resource spikes but does not prevent the loop defect.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
finds

Logging may detect excessive consumption but does not stop the loop.

prevents

Secure SDLC processes can catch the weakness during reviews but do not inherently prevent it.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid resource-consuming loops.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271709 OL 9 must be configured so that all network connections associated with SSH traffic terminate after becoming unresponsive. prevents CWE-1050
RHEL 9 (1 rule)
  • V-257995 RHEL 9 must be configured so that all network connections associated with SSH traffic terminate after becoming unresponsive. prevents CWE-1050

References