Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-2003

RCE in Unitronics Vision1210 Firmware 4.3

Published
13 July 2023
Modified
08 January 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 9.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0092 57th percentile
Risk Priority 69 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-2003 is a critical-severity Embedded Malicious Code (CWE-506) vulnerability in Unitronics Vision1210 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Embedded Payloads (T1027.009); ranked in the top 43% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Embedded malicious code vulnerability in Vision1210, in the build 5 of operating system version 4.3, which could allow a remote attacker to store base64-encoded malicious code in the device's data tables via the PCOM protocol, which can then be retrieved…

more

by a client and executed on the device.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1027.009 Embedded Payloads Stealth
Adversaries may embed payloads within other files to conceal malicious content from defenses.
T1195 Supply Chain Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1525 Implant Internal Image Persistence
Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment.
T1554 Compromise Host Software Binary Persistence
Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-3094Shared CWE-506
CVE-2025-30066Shared CWE-506
CVE-2026-31976Shared CWE-506
CVE-2025-59145Shared CWE-506
CVE-2025-10894Shared CWE-506
CVE-2025-54313Shared CWE-506
CVE-2026-46421Shared CWE-506
CVE-2025-59144Shared CWE-506
CVE-2026-67595Shared CWE-506
CVE-2025-32965Shared CWE-506

Affected Assets

unitronics
vision1210 firmware
4.3

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 3 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-506

Restricting software to licensed versions and controlling P2P prevents introduction of software containing embedded malicious code from unauthorized sources.

addresses: CWE-506

The control prevents users from installing software that contains embedded malicious code.

addresses: CWE-506

Regular inventory reviews and updates make it harder to conceal or exploit embedded malicious code by requiring all components to be documented and accounted for.

addresses: CWE-506

Reverting to a known state removes any malicious code embedded by an attacker.

addresses: CWE-506

The approval and review process for maintenance tools can prevent introduction or continued use of tools containing embedded malicious code.

addresses: CWE-506

Supply chain strategy requires vetting and controls during acquisition to prevent or detect insertion of malicious code by vendors or integrators.

addresses: CWE-506

Background screening for development or deployment roles makes intentional insertion of malicious code by insiders materially harder to accomplish.

addresses: CWE-506

The capability explicitly searches for embedded malicious code and backdoors as indicators of compromise.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-09 mostly match
prevents

Assessing authenticity and integrity before acquisition catches embedded malicious code.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent introduction of malicious code during development.

GV.SC-06 partial match
prevents

Due diligence prior to supplier relationships helps avoid sources of embedded malicious code.

GV.SC-07 partial match
prevents

Supplier risk assessment reduces likelihood of receiving products containing malicious code.

ID.RA-10 partial match
prevents

Pre-acquisition assessment of critical suppliers mitigates risk of malicious code in procured software.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring suppliers to furnish component lists, attestations, and cryptographic verification of delivered artefacts makes it harder for an attacker to embed hidden malicious code that would otherwise go undetected through the supply chain.

finds

Checks that executed code has not been tampered with and monitoring for malware-associated activity reduce the likelihood that hidden malicious code remains active.

none

Banning unapproved or unknown software and requiring testing plus authorization reduces the chance that hidden malicious code will be introduced into production environments.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271452 OL 9 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. prevents CWE-506
RHEL 9 (1 rule)
  • V-258078 RHEL 9 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. prevents CWE-506

References