Security Resilience

CVE-2023-20532

Amd Epyc 7H12 Firmware ≤ romepi_1.0.0.c

Published
11 January 2023
Modified
07 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0056 45th percentile
Risk Priority 45 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-20532 is a medium-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Amd Epyc 7H12 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 45th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Insufficient input validation in the SMU may allow an attacker to improperly lock resources, potentially resulting in a denial of service.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-20525Same product: Amd Epyc 7002
CVE-2023-20528Same product: Amd Epyc 7002
CVE-2023-20527Same product: Amd Epyc 7002
CVE-2023-20529Same product: Amd Epyc 7002
CVE-2023-20531Same product: Amd Epyc 7002
CVE-2023-20523Same product: Amd Epyc 7002
CVE-2023-20530Same product: Amd Epyc 7003
CVE-2023-20524Same product: Amd Epyc 7232P
CVE-2023-20520Same product: Amd Epyc 7232P
CVE-2024-21978Same product: Amd Epyc 72F3

Affected Assets

amd
epyc 7h12 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7f72 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7f52 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7f32 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7742 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7702p firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7702 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7662 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7642 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7552 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
+40 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

A.8.25 mandates security requirements, secure coding guidelines, checkpoints, testing (incl. code scans) and developer training in the SDLC, which reaches a slice of input validation defects but leaves the majority (incomplete enforcement, second-order inputs, parser differentials, post-validation canonicalization) unaddressed as in the SA-3 and A.8.28 anchors.

blocks

Mandating input controls that include integrity checks and input validation ensures that untrusted data is examined before use, blocking the root cause of many injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

blocks

Security-by-design principles explicitly call for data validation and sanitization at every layer, reducing the chance that malformed or malicious input will be processed without scrutiny.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure coding standards, peer review, SAST and documented mitigation of common programming errors forces validation of all inputs before they are trusted.

finds

Testing against a defined set of requirements and using code review plus vulnerability scanning forces validation of inputs and handling of unanticipated conditions, reducing the chance that malformed data will be accepted.

Hardening callouts derived

DISA STIG baselines are authored against specific weaknesses. Where this CVE cites a broad weakness class, the mapping is not asserted at that abstraction (owner ruling, 2026-09-25: grade only at Base and below), so no rule is shown here rather than a rule shown against the wrong grain.

  • No fine-grained STIG row for CWE-20, a class-level weakness, and none of its children carries one either.

References