Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-20529

High

Published: 11 January 2023

Published
11 January 2023
Modified
07 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0039 60.4th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-20529 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Amd Epyc 7H12 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 39.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Insufficient bound checks in the SMU may allow an attacker to update the from/to address space to an invalid value potentially resulting in a denial of service.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

amd
epyc 7h12 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7f72 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7f52 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7f32 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7742 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7702p firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7702 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7662 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7642 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
amd
epyc 7552 firmware
≤ romepi_1.0.0.c
+40 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-119

Ongoing control assessments and code testing (static/dynamic analysis, fuzzing) surface memory buffer restriction failures, which are then remediated before release.

addresses: CWE-119

Managed runtimes used by platform-independent applications (e.g., JVM, CLR) enforce memory safety, preventing most buffer overflows that require direct memory manipulation.

addresses: CWE-119

Memory protections (e.g., W^X, ASLR) make exploitation of buffer-boundary violations far harder to turn into code execution.

addresses: CWE-119

Detects exploitation attempts that produce memory corruption, crashes, or anomalous behavior.

References