Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-24922

Microsoft Dynamics 365 9.0 – 9.0.45.11

Published
14 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
View advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.015 71th percentile
Risk Priority 60 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-24922 is a medium-severity XPath Injection (CWE-643) vulnerability in Microsoft Dynamics 365. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 29% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) contains an information disclosure vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-24922. The flaw is associated with CWE-643 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, and high impact to confidentiality with no impact to integrity or availability.

An authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit the issue remotely without user interaction to obtain sensitive information from the affected Dynamics 365 deployment. The vulnerability affects on-premises installations of the product and does not require elevated rights or special conditions beyond network reachability.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory published for CVE-2023-24922 supplies official mitigation guidance and patch information. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at a peak of 0.1204 with no material upward trajectory observed after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A05:2025 Injection

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)
CWE-643NVD-CWE-noinfo

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-36433Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
CVE-2023-36429Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
CVE-2023-35389Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
CVE-2023-36410Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
CVE-2023-21572Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
CVE-2024-21393Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
CVE-2024-21419Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
CVE-2023-21807Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
CVE-2023-21573Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365
CVE-2023-36800Same product: Microsoft Dynamics 365

Affected Assets

microsoft
dynamics 365
9.0 — 9.0.45.11 · 9.1 — 9.1.16.20

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.4
  • V1.2.7
  • V2.2.1
  • V4.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input neutralization and query parameterization that prevent XPath injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.28 Secure coding mostly match
prevents

Secure coding standards require proper neutralization of untrusted input in XPath expressions.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing in development catches XPath injection vulnerabilities before release.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and query parameterization that directly prevent XPath injection.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for defenses against injection flaws including XPath injection.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce the likelihood of unsafe dynamic query construction.

A.8.8 Management of technical vulnerabilities partial match
finds

Vulnerability management processes identify and remediate XPath injection flaws discovered post-deployment.

References