Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-25000

Hashicorp Vault ≤ 1.11.9

Published
30 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0021 11th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-25000 is a medium-severity Observable Timing Discrepancy (CWE-208) vulnerability in Hashicorp Vault. Its CVSS base score is 5.0 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 11th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

HashiCorp Vault's implementation of Shamir's secret sharing used precomputed table lookups, and was vulnerable to cache-timing attacks. An attacker with access to, and the ability to observe a large number of unseal operations on the host through a side channel…

more

may reduce the search space of a brute force effort to recover the Shamir shares. Fixed in Vault 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-3462Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2025-6011Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2023-24999Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2026-4525Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2024-6468Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2025-6000Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2024-5798Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2025-6037Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2025-12044Same product: Hashicorp Vault
CVE-2026-5807Same product: Hashicorp Vault

Affected Assets

hashicorp
vault
≤ 1.11.9 · ≤ 1.11.9 · 1.12.0 — 1.12.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 1 hardening rule · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V11.2.4

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-203 CWE-208

Misdirection can normalize or falsify responses to eliminate observable discrepancies that aid reconnaissance.

addresses: CWE-208 CWE-203

Observable timing discrepancies are a primary mechanism for constructing covert timing channels; analysis identifies and bounds them, limiting exploitation.

addresses: CWE-203

Prevents attackers from using observable differences in error responses to infer internal system details or state.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require constant-time implementations that eliminate observable timing discrepancies.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

none

Consistent reference clocks limit the attacker's ability to measure or manipulate timing differences that could reveal internal state or processing paths.

References