Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-25192

Ami Megarac Sp-X 12 … 13

Published
15 February 2023
Modified
19 March 2025
Patch / advisory
View advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0050 40th percentile
Risk Priority 45 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-25192 is a medium-severity Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere (CWE-668) vulnerability in Ami Megarac Sp-X. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Cloud Instance Metadata API (T1552.005); ranked at the 40th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A01:2025 Broken Access Control

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

AMI MegaRAC SPX devices allow User Enumeration through Redfish. The fixed versions are SPx12-update-7.00 and SPx13-update-5.00.

CWE(s)
CWE-668

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1552.005 Cloud Instance Metadata API Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data.
attack.mitre.org →
T1552.007 Container API Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment.
attack.mitre.org →
T1039 Data from Network Shared Drive Collection
Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest.
attack.mitre.org →
T1530 Data from Cloud Storage Collection
Adversaries may access data from cloud storage.
attack.mitre.org →
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
attack.mitre.org →
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-34473Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X
CVE-2023-34338Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X
CVE-2023-25191Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X
CVE-2023-37294Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X
CVE-2023-34337Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X
CVE-2023-34471Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X
CVE-2023-37297Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X
CVE-2023-34330Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X
CVE-2023-34341Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X
CVE-2023-34342Same product: Ami Megarac Sp-X

Affected Assets

ami
megarac sp-x
12, 13

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 8 hardening rules · 7 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

—

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

AC-20 Use of External Systems
addresses: CWE-668

Controls whether organization resources are exposed to external system spheres by permitting or prohibiting their use.

AC-21 Information Sharing
addresses: CWE-668

The control ensures information is not released into a security sphere where the recipient lacks matching access authorizations.

AC-22 Publicly Accessible Content
addresses: CWE-668

The control ensures information resources are not exposed to the incorrect (public) sphere through review and authorization.

AC-23 Data Mining Protection
addresses: CWE-668

Protects against data mining that would expose resources to unauthorized spheres by enforcing detection and controls.

AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
addresses: CWE-668

Restricts information flows to ensure resources are not exposed to incorrect or unauthorized spheres.

CA-9 Internal System Connections
addresses: CWE-668

Controlling internal connections prevents exposure of resources to unintended internal spheres.

CM-12 Information Location
addresses: CWE-668

Knowing exact processing and storage locations helps avoid exposure of resources to incorrect spheres.

MP-2 Media Access
addresses: CWE-668

The control prevents exposure of the media resource to the wrong security sphere.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Enforcing least-privilege authorizations directly prevents resources from being exposed outside their intended control sphere.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and unauthorized-access protections reduce the chance of resources being reachable by the wrong sphere.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.22 Segregation of networks partial match
mitigates

Placing systems of differing trust levels into separate domains prevents resources from being placed in a sphere where they are reachable by unintended actors.

A.5.9 Inventory of information and other associated assets none match
none

Requiring owners to manage the full asset life cycle and remove assets from the inventory upon secure disposal helps prevent resources from being inadvertently exposed outside their intended security sphere.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (2 rules)
  • V-248827 OL 8 must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-668
  • V-248823 OL 8 must not have the telnet-server package installed. prevents CWE-668
RHEL 7 (1 rule)
  • V-204442 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-668
Windows 10 (1 rule)
  • V-220967 The Debug programs user right must only be assigned to the Administrators group. prevents CWE-668
Windows 11 (1 rule)
  • V-253490 The "Debug programs" user right must only be assigned to the Administrators group. prevents CWE-668
Windows Server 2016 (1 rule)
  • V-225079 The Debug programs user right must only be assigned to the Administrators group. prevents CWE-668
Windows Server 2019 (1 rule)
  • V-205757 Windows Server 2019 Debug programs: user right must only be assigned to the Administrators group. prevents CWE-668
Windows Server 2022 (1 rule)
  • V-254500 Windows Server 2022 debug programs user right must only be assigned to the Administrators group. prevents CWE-668

References