A01:2025 Broken Access Control

OWASP Top 10:2025 · Back to the list

Authorization decisions fail or are bypassed, letting users do or see things they shouldn't. Includes path traversal, IDOR, missing function-level access checks, and CSRF.

Related on the LLM side: OWASP Top 10 for LLMs LLM02:2025.

Member CWEs (40)

CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal
CWE-36 Absolute Path Traversal
CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE-61 UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
CWE-65 Windows Hard Link
CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-201 Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
CWE-219 Storage of File with Sensitive Data Under Web Root
CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE-281 Improper Preservation of Permissions
CWE-282 Improper Ownership Management
CWE-283 Unverified Ownership
CWE-284 Improper Access Control
CWE-285 Improper Authorization
CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CWE-359 Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-377 Insecure Temporary File
CWE-379 Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions
CWE-402 Transmission of Private Resources into a New Sphere ('Resource Leak')
CWE-424 Improper Protection of Alternate Path
CWE-425 Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CWE-538 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
CWE-540 Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code
CWE-548 Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing
CWE-552 Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
CWE-566 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled SQL Primary Key
CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CWE-615 Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code Comments
CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
CWE-862 Missing Authorization
CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization
CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CWE-922 Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
CWE-1275 Sensitive Cookie with Improper SameSite Attribute

Mapped NIST 800-53 r5 controls (58)

Our two-way, human-QA’d reading of how this category and each NIST 800-53 control relate. No external body publishes an OWASP→800-53 mapping, so these are our assessment.

Direction: ← other covers this; → this covers other (F/M/P = full / mostly / partial). gov = governs / implements (a mandate, not coverage).

Tagged CVEs (showing 50 most recent of 72,729)

Data: OWASP Top 10:2025 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · CWE memberships from cwe-api.mitre.org (meta-category CWE-1436).