Security Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-276Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · CVEs in our corpus: 1,574

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

Last updated: 15 October 2026 20:36 UTC

Cumulative inbound coverage

How completely the frameworks we cross-walk collectively cover this — the verdict is the strongest single mapping (overlapping partials are not summed); breadth shows the corroboration behind it.

Collective: mostly · 5 mapping(s) from 3 framework(s): STIG windows server 2016 2 (mostly) · STIG windows server 2019 2 (mostly) · ATT&CK 1 (partial)

See the full cumulative-coverage rollup →

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

This weakness contributes to A01:2025 Broken Access Control.

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • CM-1 Policy and Procedures
  • CM-2 Baseline Configuration
  • CM-6 Configuration Settings
  • CM-9 Configuration Management Plan
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

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Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 7 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

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NIST 800-53 r5 controls PROPOSED for this weakness (11)AI-assisted

These are model PROPOSALS, not graded mappings. They come from controls_to_cwe_proposals, which carries no grade field at all; across the CWE pages 1,540 of 1,722 such associations (89%) have never been graded by anything. The heading said “address” until 2026-09-29, which asserted a relationship the data does not carry. Graded cross-walks are on the framework map, not here.

Showing the 10 most specific. Generic controls that address many weakness types are collapsed below.

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
CM-6Configuration SettingsCMgraded mostly Requiring the most restrictive settings instead of defaults prevents incorrect default permissions on resources.
AC-6Least PrivilegeACgraded mostly Guides setting of default permissions to the minimum required level.
CM-1Policy and ProceduresCMEstablishes requirements for appropriate default permissions on system resources as part of configuration management.
CM-2Baseline ConfigurationCMBaseline establishment and updates on install/upgrade ensure correct default permissions rather than insecure ones.
AC-1Policy and ProceduresACAccess control policy can specify and enforce secure default permissions for resources.
PL-11Baseline TailoringPLTailoring explicitly overrides or scopes default permission assignments in the baseline to match the system's actual risk and operational needs.
PL-9Central ManagementPLA central authority can define and push correct default permissions, eliminating the common practice of leaving insecure defaults on individual hosts.
SA-16Developer-provided TrainingSATraining covers proper setting of permissions on resources, reducing incorrect default or inherited permissions after deployment.
SA-5System DocumentationSAAdministrator documentation on secure configuration and default settings prevents incorrect default permissions from remaining in place.
PE-1Policy and ProceduresPERequires addressing secure default permissions in physical and environmental protection controls.
Show 1 more broadly-applicable controls
CM-9Configuration Management PlanCMRequires documented processes that include setting and maintaining correct default permissions for configuration items.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2013-0632 KEV 9.99.80.93602013-01-17
CVE-2017-11610 9.18.80.87382017-08-23
CVE-2023-29919 9.19.10.60222023-05-23
CVE-2019-17124 8.69.80.22542019-10-09
CVE-2026-87886 KEV8.57.80.00232026-09-17
CVE-2021-3437 8.49.80.15552022-12-12
CVE-2024-57684 8.49.80.14362025-01-16
CVE-2022-32207 8.39.80.12322022-07-07
CVE-1999-0426 8.29.80.10761999-03-01
CVE-2020-12834 8.29.80.11072020-05-15
CVE-2023-26918 8.09.80.06052023-04-14
CVE-2023-31067 8.09.80.05492023-09-11
CVE-2023-31068 8.09.80.05422023-09-11
CVE-2020-9039 7.99.80.03942020-02-22
CVE-2020-9409 7.89.80.03502020-05-20
CVE-2020-13452 7.89.80.02862021-01-07
CVE-2021-39274 7.89.80.03122021-08-19
CVE-2021-36363 7.89.80.03802021-09-28
CVE-2021-36365 7.89.80.03802021-09-28
CVE-2021-45003 7.89.80.03012022-01-10
CVE-2022-27773 7.89.80.02762022-12-05
CVE-2017-5642 7.79.80.01892017-04-03
CVE-2019-12450 7.79.80.02622019-05-29
CVE-2019-17383 7.79.80.02312019-10-09
CVE-2020-29491 7.710.00.01822021-01-04