Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-26497

Memory Safety in Samsung Exynos Modem 5300 Firmware

Published
21 March 2023
Modified
26 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
EPSS Score 0.24 98th percentile
Risk Priority 78 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-26497 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Samsung Exynos Modem 5300 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-26497 is a memory corruption vulnerability, classified under CWE-787, that affects the Samsung Baseband Modem Chipset in Exynos Modem 5123, Exynos Modem 5300, Exynos 980, Exynos 1080, and Exynos Auto T5125. The flaw occurs during processing of Session Description Negotiation for the Video Configuration Attribute and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.6.

An unauthenticated network attacker can trigger the issue remotely with low attack complexity, resulting in memory corruption that yields limited impacts to confidentiality and integrity alongside a high availability impact.

The listed references point to Samsung's semiconductor product pages and its general quality-support product security updates site, which typically host chipset firmware advisories and patches, though no explicit mitigation steps are detailed in the provided references.

EPSS for the CVE reached a peak of 0.0774 after disclosure before receding to the current value of 0.0313.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered in Samsung Baseband Modem Chipset for Exynos Modem 5123, Exynos Modem 5300, Exynos 980, Exynos 1080, and Exynos Auto T5125. Memory corruption can occur when processing Session Description Negotiation for Video Configuration Attribute.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-26496Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2023-26498Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2023-26073Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2023-26074Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2023-26072Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2023-29088Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2023-29086Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2023-29085Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2023-29090Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080
CVE-2023-29087Same product: Samsung Exynos 1080

Affected Assets

samsung
exynos modem 5300 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos modem 5123 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 980 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos 1080 firmware
all versions
samsung
exynos auto t5123 firmware
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect and prevent out-of-bounds write defects.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that prevent out-of-bounds writes.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory handling.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding directly addresses out-of-bounds writes through language choice and coding standards.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

References