Security Resilience

CVE-2023-2885

Cbot Core ≤ 4.0.3.4

Published
25 May 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0030 21th percentile
Risk Priority 58 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-2885 is a high-severity Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel (CWE-924) vulnerability in Cbot Cbot Core. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked at the 21th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel vulnerability in CBOT Chatbot allows Adversary in the Middle (AiTM).This issue affects Chatbot: before Core: v4.0.3.4 Panel: v4.0.3.7.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1014 Rootkit Stealth
Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-2886Same product: Cbot Cbot Core
CVE-2023-2887Same product: Cbot Cbot Core
CVE-2023-2882Same product: Cbot Cbot Core
CVE-2023-2883Same product: Cbot Cbot Core
CVE-2023-2884Same product: Cbot Cbot Core
CVE-2026-39827Shared CWE-924
CVE-2026-12576Shared CWE-924
CVE-2024-44730Shared CWE-924
CVE-2026-54891Shared CWE-924
CVE-2023-6408Shared CWE-924

Affected Assets

cbot
cbot core
≤ 4.0.3.4
cbot
cbot panel
≤ 4.0.3.7

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 6 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

—

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-924

The control directly mandates integrity protection for transmitted information, addressing failures to enforce message integrity in transit.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.DS-02 partial match
blocks

Directly requires integrity protection (e.g., signatures/hashes) for data-in-transit, which prevents the described weakness while also addressing confidentiality/availability.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

Requires secure information transfer procedures that can include integrity checks.

blocks

A.8.20 explicitly requires controls to safeguard the confidentiality and integrity of data passing over networks (item e, plus hardening, filtering, protocol disabling, and virtualized separation), which directly stops exploitation of in-transit message tampering for most transmission scenarios; the bounded remainder is non-network channels or cases where the endpoint itself fails to enforce integrity checks.

blocks

A.8.21 requires identifying/implementing network service security features (auth, encryption, connection controls) plus rules for authentication, authorization, monitoring and access means (e.g. VPN); this stops exploitation of in-transit tampering for the subset of cases relying on those network-level protections, but leaves a bounded remainder where message-level integrity (e.g. signatures, MACs) is still absent or insufficient.

blocks

A.8.24's rules on algorithm selection, key management, and protecting transmitted information (esp. guidance c) directly stop modification-in-transit by mandating integrity-providing cryptography; remainder is bounded to non-crypto integrity mechanisms (e.g. non-repudiation-only schemes or physical-layer protections)

blocks

Application security requirements can specify integrity protection for transmitted messages.

removes

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (higher-evidence rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (4 rules)
  • V-248574 YUM must be configured to prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or OL 8 system components that have not been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization. blocks CWE-924
  • V-248823 OL 8 must not have the telnet-server package installed. blocks CWE-924
  • V-248827 OL 8 must not have the rsh-server package installed. blocks CWE-924

References