Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-31032

Nvidia Dgx A100 Firmware ≤ 1.25

Published
12 January 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0016 6th percentile
Risk Priority 49 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-31032 is a high-severity Dynamic Variable Evaluation (CWE-627) vulnerability in Nvidia Dgx A100 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Reflective Code Loading (T1620); ranked at the 6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-6 (Least Privilege) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

NVIDIA DGX A100 SBIOS contains a vulnerability where a user may cause a dynamic variable evaluation by local access. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1620 Reflective Code Loading Stealth
Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.011 Lua Execution
Adversaries may abuse Lua commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-0202Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100
CVE-2023-0206Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100
CVE-2023-31025Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100
CVE-2023-31030Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100
CVE-2023-31024Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100
CVE-2023-31031Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100
CVE-2023-31029Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100
CVE-2023-31034Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100
CVE-2023-31035Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100
CVE-2023-31033Same product: Nvidia Dgx A100

Affected Assets

nvidia
dgx a100 firmware
≤ 1.25

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Access enforcement directly stops unauthorized reads/writes to dynamic code resources by applying authorization checks at access time.

Least privilege reduces the set of subjects that can reach or modify dynamic code resources, limiting the weakness's reach.

Input validation directly stops untrusted strings from being used as variable or function names in dynamic evaluation.

Secure engineering principles include avoiding or strictly controlling dynamic variable resolution from user input.

Isolating security functions from non-security code prevents unintended manipulation of dynamically managed executable resources.

Process isolation keeps each process's dynamic code resources in separate domains, blocking cross-process tampering.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices explicitly include controls that prevent improper handling of dynamic code resources.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Blocking unauthorized code execution directly limits the ability to abuse dynamically-managed resources.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime-environment monitoring can detect exploitation of the weakness but does not prevent it.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification can surface instances of CWE-913 but does not mitigate the root weakness.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can restrict dynamic code execution and variable access at runtime.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect dynamic evaluation flaws but does not prevent them by itself.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and variable handling rules that reduce dynamic evaluation risks.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify restrictions on dynamic variable or function evaluation.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage unsafe dynamic evaluation constructs.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prohibit or constrain dynamic variable evaluation to prevent arbitrary access.

none

Environment separation reduces exposure of dynamic code resources but does not address the underlying weakness.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Windows 10 (1 rule)
  • V-220726 Data Execution Prevention (DEP) must be configured to at least OptOut. prevents CWE-913
Windows 11 (1 rule)
  • V-253283 Data Execution Prevention (DEP) must be configured to at least OptOut. prevents CWE-913

References