Security Resilience

CVE-2023-31044

Nokia Impact Mobile 19.11 – 23

Published
03 March 2026
Modified
09 March 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 2.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0024 14th percentile
Risk Priority 19 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-31044 is a low-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Nokia Impact Mobile. Its CVSS base score is 2.0 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Junk Data (T1001.001); ranked at the 14th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-31044 is a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) discovered in Nokia Impact versions before Mobile 23_FP1, specifically affecting Impact DM 19.11 and later. A remote authenticated user can exploit the Add Campaign functionality by injecting a malicious payload into the Campaign Name field. This payload persists in data exported to a CSV file, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.0 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), indicating low severity due to high attack complexity, required privileges, and user interaction.

Exploitation requires a remote authenticated user with high privileges (PR:H) to create a campaign with the injected payload. When an authorized user exports campaigns to CSV and opens the file in spreadsheet software, the payload in the populated data fields may trigger automatic execution, potentially leading to low-impact confidentiality breaches such as data exfiltration or other malicious activities.

Mitigation details are outlined in advisories available at https://nokia.com and https://www.gruppotim.it/it/footer/red-team/2023/Motive-Impact-CVE-2023-31044.html. Affected systems should be upgraded to Nokia Impact Mobile 23_FP1 or later to address the issue.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered in Nokia Impact before Mobile 23_FP1. In Impact DM 19.11 onwards, a remote authenticated user, using the Add Campaign functionality, can inject a malicious payload within the Campaign Name. This data can be exported to a…

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CSV file. Attackers can populate data fields that may attempt data exfiltration or other malicious activity when automatically executed by the spreadsheet software.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-26060Same vendor: Nokia
CVE-2024-28811Same vendor: Nokia
CVE-2025-0060Shared CWE-94
CVE-2019-0193Shared CWE-94
CVE-2024-6936Shared CWE-94
CVE-2024-55504Shared CWE-94
CVE-2025-55313Shared CWE-94
CVE-2024-45198Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-18287Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-14560Shared CWE-94

Affected Assets

nokia
impact mobile
19.11 — 23

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

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Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

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Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
blocks

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

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References