Security Resilience

CVE-2023-32029

Memory Safety in Microsoft Excel 2013 … 2016

High EPSSMemory Safety
Published
14 June 2023
Modified
04 November 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.54 99th percentile
Risk Priority 78 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-32029 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Microsoft Excel. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Microsoft Excel contains a remote code execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-32029. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that affects the application's handling of specially crafted spreadsheet files and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8.

An attacker can exploit the issue by convincing a user to open a malicious Excel document on a local system. Because the attack vector requires user interaction but no privileges or additional authentication, successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user, resulting in full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Microsoft has published security updates addressing the vulnerability through its update guide, and Cisco Talos has released a detailed technical analysis (TALOS-2023-1730) that includes indicators for detection and verification of the fix.

The EPSS score for this CVE currently stands at 0.4033, indicating a moderate and stable probability of exploitation in the wild.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.002 Steganography Command And Control
Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult.
T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2026-26109Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2023-36766Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2026-21261Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-48812Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-54898Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-62564Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-60727Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
excel
2013, 2016
microsoft
office
2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021
microsoft
office online server
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover instances of out-of-bounds reads after code is deployed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing out-of-bounds read flaws.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices such as bounds checking and memory-safe languages directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

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References