Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-33133

High

Published: 14 June 2023

Published
14 June 2023
Modified
04 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.3721 97.3th percentile
Risk Priority 38 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-33133 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Excel. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Microsoft Excel contains a remote code execution vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-33133 and assigned a CVSS score of 7.8. The flaw is associated with CWE-122 and affects the application's handling of certain inputs, enabling code execution when a crafted document is processed.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit the issue by supplying a malicious Excel file that a user must open locally. Successful exploitation grants high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the target system without requiring elevated privileges.

Microsoft has published remediation guidance in its Security Response Center advisory for this vulnerability, and additional technical analysis is available from Cisco Talos. The associated EPSS score has remained at 0.3721 since disclosure with no material increase observed.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
excel
2013, 2016
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021
microsoft
office online server
all versions

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References