Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · CVEs in our corpus: 2,356

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Last updated: 04 July 2026 00:28 UTC

Cumulative inbound coverage

How completely the frameworks we cross-walk collectively cover this — the verdict is the strongest single mapping (overlapping partials are not summed); breadth shows the corroboration behind it.

Collective: full · 7 mapping(s) from 3 framework(s): ATT&CK 5 (partial) · ASVS 5.0 1 (full) · CAPEC 1 (partial)

See the full cumulative-coverage rollup →

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

MITRE ATT&CK techniques this weakness enables

Our own two-way CWE↔ATT&CK cross-walk — a direct mapping with no public source (the CWE→CAPEC→ATT&CK chain leaves most top weaknesses, incl. XSS and SQLi, mapped to nothing). Drafted by Grok and spot-checked by Claude Opus 4.8.

Direction: other covers this; this covers other (F/M/P = full / mostly / partial).

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2009-3459 KEV10.08.80.86472009-10-13
CVE-2015-3113 KEV10.09.80.99942015-06-23
CVE-2019-3568 KEV10.09.80.39172019-05-14
CVE-2020-16010 KEV10.09.60.06412020-11-03
CVE-2021-21017 KEV10.08.80.86212021-02-11
CVE-2023-23376 KEV10.07.80.10852023-02-14
CVE-2023-28252 KEV10.07.80.48972023-04-11
CVE-2023-27997 KEV10.09.80.85692023-06-13
CVE-2023-4911 KEV10.07.80.81422023-10-03
CVE-2023-36036 KEV10.07.80.16542023-11-14
CVE-2024-30051 KEV10.07.80.05692024-05-14
CVE-2024-38812 KEV10.09.80.54142024-09-17
CVE-2024-49138 KEV10.07.80.25412024-12-12
CVE-2025-21333 KEV10.07.80.09802025-01-14
CVE-2025-21418 KEV10.07.80.01462025-02-11
CVE-2025-24985 KEV10.07.80.03702025-03-11
CVE-2025-24993 KEV10.07.80.02092025-03-11
CVE-2020-61468.08.80.78472020-09-16
CVE-2020-244358.07.80.51282020-11-05
CVE-2020-256838.05.90.86042021-01-20
CVE-2020-256818.08.10.81192021-01-20
CVE-2020-256828.08.10.70752021-01-20
CVE-2020-256878.05.90.86692021-01-20
CVE-2021-266918.09.80.68072021-06-10
CVE-2021-285608.08.80.66922021-09-02