Security Resilience

CVE-2023-4911

Memory Safety in Redhat Codeready Linux Builder Eus 8.6 … 9.6

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCMemory Safety
Published
03 October 2023
Modified
14 October 2026
KEV Added
21 November 2023
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.64 99.2th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-4911 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Redhat Codeready Linux Builder Eus. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 0.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GNU C Library dynamic loader ld.so during handling of the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2023-4911 and assigned CVSS 7.8, affects the processing logic that can be reached when SUID binaries are executed and matches CWE-122 and CWE-787.

A local attacker with the ability to set environment variables can supply a maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES value when invoking an SUID binary. Successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the binary owner, typically root.

Red Hat has published the advisories RHSA-2023:5453, RHSA-2023:5454, RHSA-2023:5455, RHSA-2023:5476, and RHSA-2024:0033 that deliver patched glibc packages. The associated EPSS score reached a peak of 0.7426 and currently stands at 0.6505, indicating material post-disclosure exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to…

more

execute code with elevated privileges.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
21 November 2023

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.002 Steganography Command And Control
Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult.
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-0995Same product: Fedoraproject Fedoraboth on KEV
CVE-2021-26691Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2021-22555Same product: Netapp H300Sboth on KEV
CVE-2023-4863Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2020-15999Same product: Debian Debian Linuxboth on KEV
CVE-2022-0435Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2023-35788Same product: Canonical Ubuntu Linux
CVE-2023-2911Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2023-4273Same product: Debian Debian Linux
CVE-2021-44142Same product: Canonical Ubuntu Linux

Affected Assets

netapp
bootstrap os
all versions
siemens
simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518-4 pn\/dp mfp firmware
≥ 3.1.5
siemens
simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518f-4 pn\/dp mfp firmware
≥ 3.1.5
siemens
siplus s7-1500 cpu 1518-4 pn\/dp mfp firmware
≥ 3.1.5
siemens
simatic s7-1500 tm mfp firmware
≤ 1.1
gnu
glibc
2.34 — 2.39
fedoraproject
fedora
37, 38, 39
redhat
codeready linux builder
9.0
redhat
codeready linux builder eus
8.6, 9.2, 9.4, 9.6
redhat
codeready linux builder for arm64
9.0_aarch64
+29 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.4.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover heap-overflow flaws but does not prevent their introduction in code.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Timely patching removes known heap-overflow instances after they exist.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices directly require bounds checking and safe memory handling that prevent heap overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References