Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-33153

MediumUpdated

Published: 11 July 2023

Published
11 July 2023
Modified
19 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 6.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0064 71.1th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-33153 is a medium-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft Office. Its CVSS base score is 6.8 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 28.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-33153 is a remote code execution vulnerability affecting Microsoft Outlook, as indicated by its official description and assignment of CWE-416. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 with the vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, reflecting network-accessible attack potential that requires user interaction and high attack complexity.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can leverage the issue to execute arbitrary code on a target system, resulting in high integrity and availability impacts while leaving confidentiality unaffected. Successful exploitation therefore allows an adversary to modify data or disrupt Outlook functionality after the victim interacts with malicious content delivered over the network.

Microsoft’s Security Response Center advisory at the referenced URL supplies official mitigation guidance, including available patches and recommended update actions for affected Outlook installations.

The associated EPSS score rose materially from a low baseline after the July 2023 disclosure, reaching a peak of 0.0673 on 2025-01-22 before receding to the current value of 0.0064; this trajectory indicates that exploitation interest emerged well after public release and warrants renewed attention.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
office
2013, 2016, 2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References