Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-36033

Memory Safety in Microsoft Windows 10 1809 ≤ 10.0.17763.5122

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
14 November 2023
Modified
28 October 2025
KEV Added
14 November 2023
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.12 96th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-36033 is a high-severity Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-36033 is an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows DWM Core Library that carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8. The flaw stems from improper handling of objects in memory (CWE-119) and incorrect pointer dereferences (CWE-822), allowing an authenticated local user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on affected Windows systems.

An attacker with low-privileged local access can exploit the issue without user interaction to obtain full control over the affected host, resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attack vector is strictly local and does not require network access or elevated rights to begin.

Microsoft has published security updates addressing the vulnerability through its update guide, and the flaw appears in CISA’s catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities, confirming that in-the-wild exploitation has been observed. The associated EPSS score remains low, with a current value of 0.0091 and a peak of 0.0118.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
14 November 2023

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
T1055 Process Injection Stealth
Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-21338Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2024-35250Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2023-29360Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2024-26254Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2024-30090Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2024-38104Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2025-24990Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2024-38185Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2024-38187Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2024-43629Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.5122 · ≤ 10.0.17763.5122 · ≤ 10.0.17763.5122
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19041.3693 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3693 · ≤ 10.0.19041.3693
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.3693 · ≤ 10.0.19045.3693 · ≤ 10.0.19045.3693
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.2600 · ≤ 10.0.22000.2600
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.2715 · ≤ 10.0.22621.2715
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22621.2715 · ≤ 10.0.22621.2715
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.5122
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.2113
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.531

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V17.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-119

Ongoing control assessments and code testing (static/dynamic analysis, fuzzing) surface memory buffer restriction failures, which are then remediated before release.

addresses: CWE-119

Managed runtimes used by platform-independent applications (e.g., JVM, CLR) enforce memory safety, preventing most buffer overflows that require direct memory manipulation.

addresses: CWE-119

Memory protections (e.g., W^X, ASLR) make exploitation of buffer-boundary violations far harder to turn into code execution.

addresses: CWE-119

Detects exploitation attempts that produce memory corruption, crashes, or anomalous behavior.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent introduction of untrusted pointer handling during development.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software and data can detect adverse events resulting from exploitation of the weakness.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover instances of this weakness via code review or scanning.

ID.RA-08 partial match
prevents

Receiving and triaging vulnerability disclosures commonly includes buffer-related reports.

PR.AT-02 partial match
prevents

Developer training on secure coding reduces introduction of memory-buffer errors.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching replaces vulnerable code containing buffer-boundary defects.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect pointer-dereference flaws before release.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle includes pointer-safety practices that reduce untrusted pointer dereference risk.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate validation of pointers obtained from untrusted sources.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage direct use of untrusted values as pointers.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid dereferencing pointers derived from untrusted input.

References