Security Resilience

CVE-2023-37791

Memory Safety in Dlink Dir-619L Firmware 2.04

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
17 July 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.13 96th percentile
Risk Priority 86 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-37791 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-619L Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

D-Link DIR-619L firmware version 2.04(TW) contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the web management interface at the /goform/formLogin endpoint, triggered by the curTime parameter. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2023-37791 with a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 and is classified under CWE-787 as an out-of-bounds write.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can supply a crafted curTime value to overwrite the stack, enabling remote code execution, denial of service, or full device compromise without any user interaction or credentials.

D-Link has published a security bulletin addressing the issue, and public proof-of-concept code demonstrating the overflow has been released on GitHub. The EPSS score rose from lower values to a peak of 0.2862 before receding to the current 0.1482, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

D-Link DIR-619L v2.04(TW) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the curTime parameter at /goform/formLogin.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-43861Same product: Dlink Dir-619L
CVE-2023-43869Same product: Dlink Dir-619L
CVE-2023-43865Same product: Dlink Dir-619L
CVE-2023-43867Same product: Dlink Dir-619L
CVE-2023-43864Same product: Dlink Dir-619L
CVE-2023-43868Same product: Dlink Dir-619L
CVE-2023-43863Same product: Dlink Dir-619L
CVE-2023-43866Same product: Dlink Dir-619L
CVE-2023-43860Same product: Dlink Dir-619L
CVE-2023-43862Same product: Dlink Dir-619L

Affected Assets

dlink
dir-619l firmware
2.04

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References