Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-39470

Papercut Ng ≤ 22.1.1

Published
22 November 2024
Modified
09 January 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.017 75th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-39470 is a high-severity Exposed Dangerous Method or Function (CWE-749) vulnerability in Papercut Papercut Ng. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 25% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-6 (Least Privilege) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-39470 is a remote code execution vulnerability in PaperCut NG that stems from exposure of a dangerous function tied to the print.script.sandboxed setting. The flaw permits an authenticated remote attacker to run arbitrary code on affected installations, with execution occurring in the context of the SYSTEM account. It was originally reported as ZDI-CAN-20965 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2.

An attacker with administrative credentials can exploit the exposed function over the network to achieve full control of the host. No user interaction is required beyond the initial authentication, and the attack does not cross trust boundaries.

Public advisories from PaperCut and the Zero Day Initiative address the issue and are available at the referenced URLs, directing administrators to apply the corresponding security updates or configuration changes.

The associated EPSS score has remained near 0.16 with only minor variation between its current and peak values, indicating no pronounced post-disclosure increase in observed exploitation activity.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

PaperCut NG print.script.sandboxed Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PaperCut NG. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the management of…

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the print.script.sandboxed setting. The issue results from the exposure of a dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-20965.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-4568Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng
CVE-2023-31046Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng
CVE-2023-2533Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng
CVE-2023-3486Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng
CVE-2026-4794Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng
CVE-2024-9672Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng
CVE-2026-6180Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng
CVE-2023-27351Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng
CVE-2024-8405Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng
CVE-2023-39469Same product: Papercut Papercut Ng

Affected Assets

papercut
papercut ng
≤ 22.1.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 4 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V8.2.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Access enforcement directly stops unauthorized callers from invoking dangerous API methods or functions.

Least privilege restricts which users or processes may reach dangerous methods, limiting exposure.

Least functionality removes or disables non-essential dangerous methods from the exposed interface altogether.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 full match
prevents

Enforcing least-privilege authorization directly prevents unrestricted dangerous API methods.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices stop developers from exposing dangerous functions in the first place.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes will surface exposed dangerous methods during assessment.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Logical access controls at the network/environment layer can limit reachability of exposed functions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect exposed dangerous functions, but does not prevent their initial introduction.

degrades

Restricting privileged utility programs reduces exposure of dangerous functions, but does not eliminate the underlying weakness.

prevents

Privileged access rights limit who can invoke dangerous methods, but do not address whether the method itself should exist.

prevents

Secure development life cycle requires removal or protection of dangerous APIs during design and coding.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate that dangerous methods are not exposed in interfaces.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage exposing dangerous functions, but do not guarantee their absence.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Ubuntu 22.04 (3 rules)
  • V-260559 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS must ensure only users who need access to security functions are part of sudo group. prevents CWE-749
  • V-260529 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS must be configured so that remote X connections are disabled, unless to fulfill documented and validated mission requirements. prevents CWE-749
  • V-260557 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS must be configured to use AppArmor. prevents CWE-749
Ubuntu 24.04 (1 rule)
  • V-270748 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS must ensure only users who need access to security functions are part of sudo group. prevents CWE-749

References