Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-39470

High

Published: 22 November 2024

Published
22 November 2024
Modified
09 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.1572 94.9th percentile
Risk Priority 24 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-39470 is a high-severity Exposed Dangerous Method or Function (CWE-749) vulnerability in Papercut Papercut Ng. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 5.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-39470 is a remote code execution vulnerability in PaperCut NG that stems from exposure of a dangerous function tied to the print.script.sandboxed setting. The flaw permits an authenticated remote attacker to run arbitrary code on affected installations, with execution occurring in the context of the SYSTEM account. It was originally reported as ZDI-CAN-20965 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2.

An attacker with administrative credentials can exploit the exposed function over the network to achieve full control of the host. No user interaction is required beyond the initial authentication, and the attack does not cross trust boundaries.

Public advisories from PaperCut and the Zero Day Initiative address the issue and are available at the referenced URLs, directing administrators to apply the corresponding security updates or configuration changes.

The associated EPSS score has remained near 0.16 with only minor variation between its current and peak values, indicating no pronounced post-disclosure increase in observed exploitation activity.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

PaperCut NG print.script.sandboxed Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PaperCut NG. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the management of…

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the print.script.sandboxed setting. The issue results from the exposure of a dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-20965.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

papercut
papercut ng
≤ 22.1.1

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-749

Explicitly prohibiting dangerous or unnecessary functions and services prevents exposure of methods that could be directly exploited.

addresses: CWE-749

Minimal functionality removes or avoids exposure of dangerous methods and functions.

References